Constructing Craving: Applying the Theory of Constructed Emotion to Urge States.
Constructing Craving: Applying the Theory of Constructed Emotion to Urge States.
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DOI：
10.1177/09637214221098055
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Wilson, Stephen J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilson, Stephen J.
渴望(摄取某种物质或从事某项活动的强烈欲望)是心理学领域的一个重要研究课题。除了是上瘾的关键症状外，渴望也是一系列食欲行为的强大动力来源。在这篇文章中，我提供了一个关于渴望的本质的观点，它植根于构建情绪的理论，这是一个当代的大脑如何创造情绪的模型。根据这一观点，当大脑根据先前的经验和输入发生的背景做出预测，将感觉输入归类为渴望的实例时，渴望状态就会出现。以情绪建构理论为指导框架，我回顾了支持这一观点的各种证据。此外，我还为未来的研究提供了建议，这些研究源于这样一种假设，即渴望的实例是由大脑以依赖经验和特定情况的方式构建的。
Craving (a strong desire to ingest a substance or engage in an activity) is an important topic of study in the field of psychology. Along with being a key symptom of addiction, craving is a potent source of motivation for a wide range of appetitive behaviors. In this article, I offer a perspective regarding the nature of craving that is rooted in the theory of constructed emotion, a contemporary model of how emotions are created by the brain. According to this perspective, craving states emerge when the brain makes predictions that categorize sensory inputs as an instance of craving based on prior experience and the context in which the inputs occur. Using the theory of constructed emotion as a guiding framework, I review various lines of evidence that provide support for this idea. In addition, I offer recommendations for future research that stem from the hypothesis that instances of craving are constructed by the brain in an experience-dependent and situation-specific manner.
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影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Lerman, Caryn;Gu, Hong;Loughead, James;Ruparel, Kosha;Yang, Yihong;Stein, Elliot A.
通讯作者：
Stein, Elliot A.
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Brewer R;Murphy J;Bird G
通讯作者：
Bird G
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
Naqvi, Nasir H.;Bechara, Antoine
通讯作者：
Bechara, Antoine
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Barrett LF
通讯作者：
Barrett LF
DOI：
10.1038/nrn3950
发表时间：
2015-07
期刊：
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barrett LF;Simmons WK
通讯作者：
Simmons WK