The ubiquitin hybrid gene UBA52 regulates ubiquitination of ribosome and sustains embryonic development.

The ubiquitin hybrid gene UBA52 regulates ubiquitination of ribosome and sustains embryonic development.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep36780
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发表时间:
2016-11-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Watanabe M
Watanabe M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kobayashi M;Oshima S;Maeyashiki C;Nibe Y;Otsubo K;Matsuzawa Y;Nemoto Y;Nagaishi T;Okamoto R;Tsuchiya K;Nakamura T;Watanabe M

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泛素化是一种重要的翻译后修饰;然而,泛素编码基因的功能仍不清楚。 UBA52 编码包含 N 末端泛素和 C 末端核糖体蛋白 L40 (RPL40) 的融合蛋白。在这里,我们发现 Uba52 缺陷小鼠在胚胎发生过程中死亡。 UBA52 缺陷细胞表现出正常水平的总泛素。然而,UBA52 缺陷细胞表现出蛋白质合成减少和细胞周期停滞。 UBA52 的过度表达改善了由 UBA52 缺陷引起的细胞周期停滞。令人惊讶的是,RPL40 表达本身不足以调节细胞周期蛋白 D 的表达。 RPL40 从 UBA52 上裂解是维持蛋白质合成所必需的。此外,我们发现RPL40与从UBA52切割下来的泛素形成核糖体复合物。 UBA52 同时向核糖体提供 RPL40 和泛素。我们的研究表明,泛素编码基因 UBA52 不仅是泛素库的泛素供应者,而且还是核糖体蛋白复合物的调节因子。这些发现为泛素依赖性翻译和胚胎发育的调节提供了新的见解。
Ubiquitination is a crucial post-translational modification; however, the functions of ubiquitin-coding genes remain unclear. UBA52 encodes a fusion protein comprising ubiquitin at the N-terminus and ribosomal protein L40 (RPL40) at the C-terminus. Here we showed that Uba52-deficient mice die during embryogenesis. UBA52-deficient cells exhibited normal levels of total ubiquitin. However, UBA52-deficient cells displayed decreased protein synthesis and cell-cycle arrest. The overexpression of UBA52 ameliorated the cell-cycle arrest caused by UBA52 deficiency. Surprisingly, RPL40 expression itself is insufficient to regulate cyclin D expression. The cleavage of RPL40 from UBA52 was required for maintaining protein synthesis. Furthermore, we found that RPL40 formed a ribosomal complex with ubiquitin cleaved from UBA52. UBA52 supplies RPL40 and ubiquitin simultaneously to the ribosome. Our study demonstrated that the ubiquitin-coding gene UBA52 is not just an ubiquitin supplier to the ubiquitin pool but is also a regulator of the ribosomal protein complex. These findings provide novel insights into the regulation of ubiquitin-dependent translation and embryonic development.
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