Clocks, Viruses, and Immunity: Lessons for the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Clocks, Viruses, and Immunity: Lessons for the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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时钟、病毒和免疫力:COVID-19大流行的教训。

DOI:
10.1177/0748730420987669
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
McKeating JA
McKeating JA
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sengupta S;Ince L;Sartor F;Borrmann H;Zhuang X;Naik A;Curtis A;McKeating JA

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昼夜节律是在进化上保守的预测系统,它使宿主能够对其环境中的威胁做好准备并作出反应。本文总结了2020年7月举行的欧洲生物节律学会(EBRS)研讨会,该研讨会回顾了当前有关生物钟与病毒感染之间相互作用的知识,以便为针对SARS-CoV - 2和COVID - 19的治疗策略提供信息。大量的研究工作支持生物钟在调节病毒复制、宿主反应以及相关发病机制的各个方面所起的作用。我们综述了描述生物钟多方面作用的证据,包括宿主易感性、抗病毒机制和宿主恢复力。最后,我们明确了最紧迫的研究问题,以及我们的时间生物学知识如何为关键的转化研究重点提供信息。
Circadian rhythms are evolutionarily conserved anticipatory systems that allow the host to prepare and respond to threats in its environment. This article summarizes a European Biological Rhythms Society (EBRS) workshop held in July 2020 to review current knowledge of the interplay between the circadian clock and viral infections to inform therapeutic strategies against SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. A large body of work supports the role of the circadian clock in regulating various aspects of viral replication, host responses, and associated pathogenesis. We review the evidence describing the multifaceted role of the circadian clock, spanning host susceptibility, antiviral mechanisms, and host resilience. Finally, we define the most pressing research questions and how our knowledge of chronobiology can inform key translational research priorities.
DOI: 10.1177/0748730420967768
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影响因子: 3.5
作者:
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