A narrow repertoire of transcriptional modules responsive to pyogenic bacteria is impaired in patients carrying loss-of-function mutations in MYD88 or IRAK4.

A narrow repertoire of transcriptional modules responsive to pyogenic bacteria is impaired in patients carrying loss-of-function mutations in MYD88 or IRAK4.
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DOI:
10.1038/ni.3028
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发表时间:
2014-12
期刊:
影响因子:
30.5
通讯作者:
Chaussabel, Damien
Chaussabel, Damien
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alsina, Laia;Israelsson, Elisabeth;Altman, Matthew C.;Dang, Kristen K.;Ghandil, Pegah;Israel, Laura;von Bernuth, Horst;Baldwin, Nicole;Qin, Huanying;Jin, Zongbo;Banchereau, Romain;Anguiano, Esperanza;Ionan, Alexei;Abel, Laurent;Puel, Anne;Picard, Capucine;Pascual, Virginia;Casanova, Jean Laurent;Chaussabel, Damien

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人体中激酶 IRAK-4 或接头 MyD88 的功能丧失会中断对病原体感知和炎症引发至关重要的途径。然而,令人惊讶的是,具有功能缺失突变的患者仅对有限范围的病原体敏感。我们采用系统方法来研究患者血液体外暴露于 Toll 样受体和白细胞介素 1 受体激动剂以及整个病原体后的转录组反应。对纯化激动剂的反应在整体上被消除,但在暴露于整个病原体后仍存在可变的残留反应。对后一种反应的进一步剖析发现了受 MyD88 或 IRAK-4 功能丧失影响的一小部分免疫转录程序。这项工作介绍了使用系统方法对先天免疫反应进行整体评估,以及人类原发性免疫缺陷的表征。
Loss of function in the kinase IRAK-4 or the adapter MyD88 in humans interrupts a pathway critical for pathogen sensing and ignition of inflammation. Yet patients with loss of function mutations are surprisingly only susceptible to a limited range of pathogens. We employed a systems approach to investigate transcriptome responses following in vitro exposure of patients’ blood to Toll-like receptor and interleukin-1 receptor agonists, and whole pathogens. Responses to purified agonists were globally abolished but variable residual responses were present following exposure to whole pathogens. Further dissection of the latter responses identified a narrow repertoire of immune transcriptional programs affected by loss of MyD88 or IRAK-4 function. This work introduces the use of a systems approach for the global assessment of innate immune responses, and the characterization of human primary immunodeficiencies.
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