The End of the Binary Era: Revisiting the Spectrum of Tuberculosis.
The End of the Binary Era: Revisiting the Spectrum of Tuberculosis.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1800993
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发表时间:
2018-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Flynn JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin PL;Flynn JL
Human Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was thought to result in either active symptomatic tuberculosis (TB) or latent asymptomatic infection (LTBI). It is now clear that this binary classification is insufficient to describe the myriad infection outcomes. In active TB, symptomatic disease can be mild to severe, with a range of lung and thoracic lymph node involvement, or extrapulmonary manifestations. Most humans control the infection and develop LTBI, with differential risks of reactivation to active TB. However, some frequently exposed persons appear to be resistant to infection, while others may initially become infected yet subsequently eliminate all bacilli. The immunologic factors influencing these varied outcomes are still not clear, but likely involve a range of different responses. Here we review the data supporting the spectrum of M. tuberculosis infection in humans, as well as data in non-human primates that allow dissection of the immune responses leading to the varied outcomes of infection.
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影响因子:
4.4
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17.1
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通讯作者:
Bertozzi CR
DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1800118
发表时间:
2018-05-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Burel JG;Lindestam Arlehamn CS;Khan N;Seumois G;Greenbaum JA;Taplitz R;Gilman RH;Saito M;Vijayanand P;Sette A;Peters B
通讯作者:
Peters B