O-GlcNAc modification of small heat shock proteins enhances their anti-amyloid chaperone activity.

O-GlcNAc modification of small heat shock proteins enhances their anti-amyloid chaperone activity.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41557-021-00648-8
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
21.8
通讯作者:
Pratt MR
Pratt MR
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balana AT;Levine PM;Craven TW;Mukherjee S;Pedowitz NJ;Moon SP;Takahashi TT;Becker CFW;Baker D;Pratt MR

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A major role for the intracellular posttranslational modification O-GlcNAc appears to be the inhibition of protein aggregation. Most of the previous studies in this area have focused on O-GlcNAc modification of the amyloid-forming proteins themselves. Here, we use synthetic protein chemistry to discover that O-GlcNAc also activates the anti-amyloid activity of certain small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), a potentially more important modification event that can act broadly and substoichiometrically. More specifically, we find that O-GlcNAc increases the ability of sHSPs to block the amyloid formation of both α-synuclein and Aβ(1-42). Mechanistically, we show that O-GlcNAc near the sHSP IXI-domain prevents its ability to intramolecularly compete with substrate binding. Finally, we find that although O-GlcNAc levels are globally reduced in Alzheimer’s disease brains, the modification of relevant sHSPs is either maintained or increased, suggesting a mechanism to maintain these potentially protective O-GlcNAc modifications. Our results have important implications for neurodegenerative diseases associated with amyloid formation and potentially other areas of sHSP biology.
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