C-terminal interactions mediate the quaternary dynamics of αB-crystallin.

C-terminal interactions mediate the quaternary dynamics of αB-crystallin.
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DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2011.0405
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发表时间:
2013-05-05
期刊:
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Benesch JL
Benesch JL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hilton GR;Hochberg GK;Laganowsky A;McGinnigle SI;Baldwin AJ;Benesch JL

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α B-晶状体蛋白是一种高度动态、多分散的小热休克蛋白,可形成分子量为200 - 800 kDa的寡聚体。在这里,我们使用多方面的质谱方法来评估的C-末端尾部的α B-晶体蛋白的自组装中的作用。滴定实验使我们能够监测代表C-末端的肽与α B-晶状体蛋白核心结构域的结合,并观察单体和二聚体形式的个体亲和力。值得注意的是,我们发现,结合的第二个肽相当于核心结构域二聚体是相当困难的,比第一个,这表明在调节组装的C-末端的作用。这一发现促使我们通过定量寡聚体分布和相应亚基交换率的变化来研究全长蛋白质中C末端点突变的影响。我们的研究结果联合收割机表明,C-末端尾部的改变对α B-晶体蛋白的热力学和动力学有显著影响。值得注意的是,我们发现二聚体间和二聚体内界面之间存在能量补偿:当一种相互作用减弱时,另一种相互作用就会增强。α B-晶状体蛋白结合位点之间的变构通讯可能对其结合靶蛋白的作用很重要。
αB-crystallin is a highly dynamic, polydisperse small heat-shock protein that can form oligomers ranging in mass from 200 to 800 kDa. Here we use a multifaceted mass spectrometry approach to assess the role of the C-terminal tail in the self-assembly of αB-crystallin. Titration experiments allow us to monitor the binding of peptides representing the C-terminus to the αB-crystallin core domain, and observe individual affinities to both monomeric and dimeric forms. Notably, we find that binding the second peptide equivalent to the core domain dimer is considerably more difficult than the first, suggesting a role of the C-terminus in regulating assembly. This finding motivates us to examine the effect of point mutations in the C-terminus in the full-length protein, by quantifying the changes in oligomeric distribution and corresponding subunit exchange rates. Our results combine to demonstrate that alterations in the C-terminal tail have a significant impact on the thermodynamics and kinetics of αB-crystallin. Remarkably, we find that there is energy compensation between the inter- and intra-dimer interfaces: when one interaction is weakened, the other is strengthened. This allosteric communication between binding sites on αB-crystallin is likely important for its role in binding target proteins.
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