Fibroblast heterogeneity in the cancer wound.

Fibroblast heterogeneity in the cancer wound.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20140692
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发表时间:
2014-07-28
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tuveson D
Tuveson D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Öhlund D;Elyada E;Tuveson D

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Tuveson 博士及其同事对癌症相关成纤维细胞在塑造肿瘤微环境和促进肿瘤发生和进展中的基本作用进行了全面综述。成纤维细胞调节健康组织的结构和功能,短暂参与急性炎症后的组织修复,并在包括癌症在内的慢性炎症状态下发挥异常的刺激作用。这种癌症相关成纤维细胞(CAF)调节肿瘤微环境,并以促进肿瘤或抑制肿瘤的方式影响肿瘤细胞的行为。这些多效性功能突出了成纤维细胞固有的可塑性,并可能为理解和治疗干预恶性肿瘤提供新途径。我们在肿瘤发生和治疗的背景下讨论 CAF 生物学的新兴主题。
Dr. Tuveson and colleagues provide a comprehensive review on the fundamental role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in shaping the tumor microenvironment and promoting tumor initiation and progression. Fibroblasts regulate the structure and function of healthy tissues, participate transiently in tissue repair after acute inflammation, and assume an aberrant stimulatory role during chronic inflammatory states including cancer. Such cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) modulate the tumor microenvironment and influence the behavior of neoplastic cells in either a tumor-promoting or tumor-inhibiting manner. These pleiotropic functions highlight the inherent plasticity of fibroblasts and may provide new avenues to understand and therapeutically intervene in malignancies. We discuss the emerging themes of CAF biology in the context of tumorigenesis and therapy.
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