Controllable assembly of Ag/C/Ni magnetic nanocables and its low activation energy dehydrogenation catalysis

Controllable assembly of Ag/C/Ni magnetic nanocables and its low activation energy dehydrogenation catalysis
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Ag/C/Ni磁性纳米电缆的可控组装及其低活化能脱氢催化

DOI:
10.1039/c2jm31311a
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发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
Journal of Materials Chemistry (IF: 6.101)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Peng, Jin
Peng, Jin
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun, Baolei;Zhou, Bo;Wu, Qingsheng;Peng, Jin

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采用沉积包覆法将Ni纳米粒子包覆在Ag/C五棱柱纳米线上,制备了双层壳结构的Ag/C/Ni纳米电缆。通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱证实了所提出的合成机理。所得的Ag/C/Ni纳米电缆的平均直径为约270 nm,由Ag NW核(直径约200 nm)与内部无定形C层(厚度约10 nm)和外部Ni壳(厚度约25 nm)组成。紫外-可见吸收光谱分析表明,Ni壳层对Ag/C纳米线芯的表面等离子体共振(SPR)有抑制作用,导致SPR吸收峰发生红移。特别是,与Ni纳米粒子相比,所制备的双层Ag/C/Ni磁性纳米电缆在常压下对氨水硼烷脱氢反应具有更高的催化活性,其活化能低于许多正丁醇催化剂.
Double-shelled Ag/C/Ni nanocables have been synthesized through a deposition covering process of Ni nanoparticles (NPs) onto Ag/C pentagonal prism nanowires (NWs). The proposed synthesis mechanism is corroborated by scanning electron microscopy, transition electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The resulting Ag/C/Ni nanocables with an average diameter of ∼270 nm are made up of Ag NW core (∼200 nm diameter) with internal amorphous C layer (∼10 nm thickness) and outer Ni shell (∼25 nm thickness). The UV-vis absorption spectroscopy analysis indicates that the covering of the Ni shell on the Ag/C nanowire can dampen the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of Ag wire core and lead to a red-shifted SPR absorption peak. In particular, compared with Ni NPs, the resultant double-shelled Ag/C/Ni magnetic nanocables exhibits higher catalytic activity for the dehydrogenation toward aqueous ammonia borane under ambient atmosphere, and its calculated activation energy is lower than those of many bimetallic catalysts.
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