Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0280518
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Barr S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buchan PM;Evans LS;Pieraccini M;Barr S
海洋公民身份是一个相对较新的调查和研究领域，迄今为止的重点是个人的环保行为变化，作为对海洋的责任的一种表现。该领域的基础是知识赤字和技术官僚的方法来改变行为，如提高认识，海洋素养和环境态度研究。在本文中，我们开发了一个跨学科和包容性的概念化的海洋公民。我们使用混合的方法来研究积极的海洋公民在英国的意见和经验，以扩大海洋公民的海洋公民的特征的理解，以及他们的看法，其在政策和决策的重要性。我们的研究表明，海洋公民不仅仅需要个人的环保行为，还包括面向公众和社会集体的政治行动。我们将知识的作用置于情境中，发现比规范的知识赤字方法所允许的更复杂。我们说明了海洋公民的权利为基础的框架，其中包括政治和公民权利，参与人与海洋的可持续发展关系的转变的重要性。认识到这种更具包容性的海洋公民身份的方法，我们提出了一个扩大的定义，以支持进一步探索海洋公民身份的多个层面和复杂性，并提高其对海洋政策和管理的好处。
Marine citizenship is a relatively new field of enquiry and research to date has focused on individual pro-environmental behaviour change as an expression of responsibility towards the ocean. The field is underpinned by knowledge-deficit and technocratic approaches to behaviour change such as awareness raising, ocean literacy, and environmental attitudes research. In this paper we develop an interdisciplinary and inclusive conceptualisation of marine citizenship. We use mixed methods to study the views and experiences of active marine citizens in the United Kingdom to broaden understandings of marine citizens’ characterisation of marine citizenship, and their perceptions of its importance in policy- and decision-making. Our study shows that marine citizenship entails more than individual pro-environmental behaviours, and includes public-facing and socially collective political actions. We contextualise the role of knowledge, finding more complexity than normative knowledge-deficit approaches permit. We illustrate the importance of a rights-based framing of marine citizenship which incorporates political and civic rights to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability. Recognising this more inclusive approach to marine citizenship, we propose an expanded definition to support further exploration of the multiple dimensions and complexities of marine citizenship and to enhance its benefits for marine policy and management.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1417344111
发表时间：
2014-10-21
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Gelcich, Stefan;Buckley, Paul;Duarte, Carlos M.
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1007/s11524-017-0139-0
发表时间：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002
发表时间：
2014-05-01
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
10.3
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影响因子：
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