The growth in noncitizen SSI caseloads 1979-1996: aging versus new immigrant effects.

The growth in noncitizen SSI caseloads 1979-1996: aging versus new immigrant effects.
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1979-1996 年非公民 SSI 案件数量的增长:老龄化与新移民的影响。

DOI:
10.1093/geronb/54b.1.s16
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bean,FD
Bean,FD
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
VanHook,J;Bean,FD

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目的。本研究的目的是评估近期补充保障收入(SSI)使用率的增长在多大程度上集中在最近抵达的老年移民或“就地养老”并因此有资格领取福利的较早抵达的移民中。方法。我们使用 1980 年和 1990 年人口普查数据以及 1997 年当前人口调查(CPS)数据来检验老年非公民案件数量的增长是否在1980 年代和 1990 年代的增长可能归因于新抵达的老年移民的接收率的增加、年龄已达到允许他们获得 SSI 福利的类别的“定居”移民的接收率的增加,或者每个群体中人数的增加。结果。我们发现,非公民老年 SSI 案件数量增长的主要贡献是那些在美国居住超过 10 年以上的人的接收率显着增加。 10 年(新来者的增幅较小)。这一因素约占案件总数增长的一半,并且不能用非公民贫困增加来解释。讨论。老年移民获得 SSI 的机会对贫困老年移民起到了磁石的作用,从而解释了 1980 年代和 1990 年代老年移民 SSI 案件数量的增长,但在本研究的结果中并没有得到太多支持。
Objectives.The goal of this research is to assess the degree to which the recent growth in the rate of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) usage is concentrated among recently arrived elderly immigrants or among earlier arriving immigrants who have “aged in place” and thus become eligible for benefits.Methods.We use 1980 and 1990 Census data and 1997 Current Population Survey (CPS) data to examine whether the growth in the elderly noncitizen caseload during the 1980s and 1990s may be attributed to increases in rates of receipt among newly arrived elderly immigrants, to increases in rates of receipt among “settled” immigrants who have aged into categories that allow them to obtain SSI benefits, or to increases in the number of persons in each of these groups.Results.We find that the major contribution to the growth in the noncitizen elderly SSI caseload has been the significant increase in the rate of receipt among those who have lived in the United States for more than 10 years (a smaller increase occurred among recent arrivals). This factor accounts for about half of the total growth in the caseload and cannot be explained by increases in poverty among noncitizens.Discussion.The idea that the availability of SSI for elderly immigrants has acted as a magnet for poor elderly immigrants, thereby accounting for the growth in the elderly immigrant SSI caseloads during the 1980s and 1990s, does not receive much support in the findings of this research.
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