Liver-primed CD8+ T cells suppress antiviral adaptive immunity through galectin-9-independent T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin 3 engagement of high-mobility group box 1 in mice.

Liver-primed CD8+ T cells suppress antiviral adaptive immunity through galectin-9-independent T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin 3 engagement of high-mobility group box 1 in mice.
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.26938
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发表时间:
2014-04
期刊:
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Hahn, Young S.
Hahn, Young S.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dolina, Joseph S.;Braciale, Thomas J.;Hahn, Young S.

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肝脏是持续性感染(如乙型肝炎B(HBV)和丙型肝炎(HCV)病毒)利用的致耐受性环境。在静脉内嗜肝腺病毒感染的鼠模型中,肝脏致敏的抗病毒CD 8 + T细胞不能产生促炎细胞因子,并且不显示由肝外(即皮下)部位感染产生的效应CD 8 + T细胞的细胞溶解活性特征。重要的是,肝脏产生的CD 8 + T细胞似乎还具有T调节(Treg)细胞功能,其通过由CD 8 + Treg细胞表达的T细胞免疫球蛋白和粘蛋白3(Tim-3)在体外和体内限制抗原特异性T效应(Teff)细胞增殖的能力来例证。调节活性不需要识别典型的Tim-3配体,半乳糖凝集素-9,但依赖于CD 8 + Treg细胞表面Tim-3与alarmin,高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB-1)的结合。结论:在肝脏的急性和慢性病毒感染的情况下,通过HMGB-1识别起作用的病毒特异性Tim-3+ CD 8 + T细胞可能会抑制肝脏微环境中的肝脏T细胞应答,从而限制免疫介导的组织损伤或促进持续感染的建立。(肝病学2014;59:1351-1365)
The liver is a tolerogenic environment exploited by persistent infections, such as hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) viruses. In a murine model of intravenous hepatotropic adenovirus infection, liver-primed antiviral CD8+ T cells fail to produce proinflammatory cytokines and do not display cytolytic activity characteristic of effector CD8+ T cells generated by infection at an extrahepatic, that is, subcutaneous, site. Importantly, liver-generated CD8+ T cells also appear to have a T-regulatory (Treg) cell function exemplified by their ability to limit proliferation of antigen-specific T-effector (Teff) cells in vitro and in vivo via T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin 3 (Tim-3) expressed by the CD8+ Treg cells. Regulatory activity did not require recognition of the canonical Tim-3 ligand, galectin-9, but was dependent on CD8+ Treg cell-surface Tim-3 binding to the alarmin, high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1). Conclusion: Virus-specific Tim-3+CD8+ T cells operating through HMGB-1 recognition in the setting of acute and chronic viral infections of the liver may act to dampen hepatic T-cell responses in the liver microenvironment and, as a consequence, limit immune-mediated tissue injury or promote the establishment of persistent infections. (Hepatology 2014;59:1351-1365)
HMGB1:内源性危险信号。
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