Temporal drinking patterns and variation in social consequences.
Temporal drinking patterns and variation in social consequences.
复制标题
暂时的饮酒模式和社会后果的变化。
作者：
D. Dawson
描述了 18 岁及以上美国成年人的暂时饮酒模式及其相关的社会后果，这些成年人在前一年至少喝了 12 杯酒，并且没有将饮酒限制在特殊场合 (n = 16086)。这些目前经常饮酒的人表示，一天中最早喝酒的时间是上午 6 点到 11 点（1.2%），即上午 11 点到下午 3 点。下午 3 点至下午 3 点之间为 7.3%下午 6 点31.2%，下午 6 点之后为 60.3%。不到十分之一 (7.7%) 的人报告在午夜至凌晨 6 点期间曾饮酒（不一定是最早饮酒）。米。与早期（上午 6 点至下午 3 点）和深夜（午夜至上午 6 点）饮酒率高于平均水平相关的特征包括男性、黑人种族、教育程度和收入较低以及每个饮酒日摄入大量乙醇。早期饮酒也是老年人和日常饮酒者的特征。在调整背景变量以及摄入量和频率之前，过早饮酒与酒精相关的人际关系问题、危险使用、工作/学校问题和法律问题的风险增加两到九倍相关，而深夜饮酒则与患病率增加三到八倍相关。在多重逻辑回归模型中调整这些因素后，早期饮酒与人际关系问题的几率增加 54%、危险使用的几率增加 39%、法律问题的几率增加 52% 相关。早期饮酒与工作/学校问题之间的关联在统计学上还不够显着。在调整其他因素后，深夜饮酒与除法律问题之外的所有结果均保持显着关联。其关联程度大于早期饮酒，但与摄入量、种族、民族和性别有很大差异（即相互作用）。
Temporal drinking patterns and their associated social consequences are described for a sample of US adults aged 18 years and over who drank at least 12 drinks in the preceding year and did not restrict their drinking to special occasions (n = 16086). The earliest time of day when these current regular drinkers reported usually drinking was between 6 a.m. and 11 a.m. for 1.2%, between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. for 7.3%, between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. for 31.2%, and after 6 p.m. for 60.3%. Less than one-tenth (7.7%) reported any drinking (not necessarily their earliest drinking) between midnight and 6 a. m. Characteristics associated with above-average rates of both early (6 a.m.-3 p.m.) and late-night (midnight-6 a.m.) drinking included male gender, black race, low education and income and heavy quantity of ethanol intake per drinking day. Early drinking was also characteristic of the elderly and daily drinkers. Prior to adjusting for background variables and quantity and frequency of intake, early drinking was associated with a two- to nine-fold increase in the risk of alcohol-related interpersonal problems, hazardous use, job/school problems and legal problems, and late-night drinking was associated with a three- to eight-fold increase in their prevalence. After adjusting for these factors in multiple logistic regression models, early drinking was associated with a 54% increase in the odds of interpersonal problems, a 39% increase in the odds of hazardous use and a 52% increase in the odds of legal problems. The association between early drinking and job/school problems fell just short of statistical significance. After adjusting for other factors, late-night drinking retained a significant association with all of the outcomes except legal problems. The magnitude of its association was greater than that of early drinking but varied substantially (i.e. interacted) with quantity of intake, race, ethnicity and gender.
乙醇的镇静作用和饮酒时间。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01416.x
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Roehrs,T;Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos,A;Knox,M;Moskowitz,H;Roth,T
通讯作者：
Roth,T