Gender differences for the risk of alcohol-related problems in multiple national contexts.

Gender differences for the risk of alcohol-related problems in multiple national contexts.
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多个国家背景下酒精相关问题风险的性别差异。

DOI:
10.1007/0-306-47138-8_25
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Amundsen,A
Amundsen,A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fillmore,KM;Golding,JM;Kniep,S;Leino,EV;Shoemaker,C;Ager,CR;Ferrer,HP;Ahlstrom,S;Allebeck,P;Amundsen,A

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主要的研究问题是:在保持饮酒量不变后,男性和女性在各种酒精相关问题上的风险是否相同?由于女性实际上在相同的消费水平下血液中的酒精含量更高,生理学上的论点表明,女性与男性相比,酒精问题的风险相等或更大。然而,在社会规范的变化周围的性别角色和/或社会层面的压力可能介导的经验,男性和女性,无论在生理上的差异。分析控制个人层面的变量(年龄,数量和饮酒频率)和社会层面的变量(劳动力中的女性比例和女性自杀率),可能会混淆这些关系;跨研究的同质性进行检查。
The primary research question asked is: After holding alcohol consumption constant, will men and women be at equal risk for a variety of alcohol-related problems? Since women are actually at a higher blood alcohol content at the same consumption levels, a physiological argument would suggest that women are at equal or greater risk for alcohol problems than men. However, variation in societal norms surrounding gender roles and/or societal-level stress may mediate the experience of men and women, regardless of the differences in physiology.Ten cross-sectional general population studies are used. Analyses control for individual-level variables (age, quantity, and frequency of drinking) and societal-level variables (proportion of women in the work force and female suicide rate) that might confound these relationships; cross-study homogeneity is examined.
妇女、工作和酒精:简单理论的失败。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01361.x
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
作者:
Wilsnack,RW;Wilsnack,SC
通讯作者: Wilsnack,SC
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Science
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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通讯作者: K. Wachter
女性和男性的性别角色态度、工作竞争和饮酒。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1972
期刊:
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