The Relationship between Grandiose and Vulnerable (Hypersensitive) Narcissism.

The Relationship between Grandiose and Vulnerable (Hypersensitive) Narcissism.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01600
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Neubauer AC
Neubauer AC
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jauk E;Weigle E;Lehmann K;Benedek M;Neubauer AC

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自恋狂妄的特点是公开表达优越感和权利感,而自恋脆弱则反映了超敏感和内向的自我陶醉。临床证据表明,浮夸的一面也伴随着脆弱的一面,这表明了一个共同的基础。然而,亚临床人格研究将浮夸和脆弱的自恋视为独立的特征。浮夸自恋与外向性显着相关,而脆弱自恋与内向性高度相关。我们研究了(1)控制内向/外向是否可能揭示浮夸自恋和脆弱自恋的“共同核心”,以及(2)在自恋水平较高时,这两个方面之间的相关性是否可能更高。潜变量结构方程模型和分段回归分析在大型非临床样本(N = 1,006)中证实了这些假设。个体间内向/外向的差异掩盖了浮夸自恋和脆弱自恋的共同核心。当浮夸自恋水平较高(高于 10%)时,这两个方面之间的关联性增强,这表明可能会转变为临床相关(病理性)自恋。
Narcissistic grandiosity is characterized by overt expressions of feelings of superiority and entitlement, while narcissistic vulnerability reflects hypersensitivity and introversive self-absorbedness. Clinical evidence suggests that grandiosity is accompanied by vulnerable aspects, pointing to a common foundation. Subclinical personality research, however, views grandiose and vulnerable narcissism as independent traits. Grandiose narcissism displays substantial correlation with extraversion, while vulnerable narcissism correlates highly with introversion. We investigated if (1) controlling for intro-/extraversion might reveal a “common core” of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, and if (2) the correlation between both aspects might be higher at higher levels of narcissism. Latent variable structural equation modeling and segmented regression analysis confirmed these hypotheses in a large non-clinical sample (N = 1,006). Interindividual differences in intro-/extraversion mask the common core of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. The association between both aspects increases at high levels (upper 10%) of grandiose narcissism, which suggests a possible transition to clinically relevant (pathological) narcissism.
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