Ethnic Disproportionality in the Identification of High-Incidence Special Educational Needs: A National Longitudinal Study Ages 5 to 11

Ethnic Disproportionality in the Identification of High-Incidence Special Educational Needs: A National Longitudinal Study Ages 5 to 11
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确定高发生率特殊教育需求中的种族不成比例:一项针对 5 至 11 岁儿童的全国纵向研究

DOI:
10.1177/0014402921990895
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Strand S
Strand S
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Strand S

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我们使用来自英国国家学生数据库的学生数据,对55万名5至11岁的学生中的中度学习困难(MLD)和社会,情绪和心理健康困难(SEMH)进行了纵向分析。生存分析用于确定首次识别时间的风险比(HR),控制5岁时的先前成就和社会情感发展以及社会经济变量。对于MLD,与白色英国学生相比,加勒比黑人和巴基斯坦学生的代表性过高在5岁控制后被消除,主要的情况是少数民族代表性不足。对于SEMH,加勒比黑人和混合白色和加勒比黑人(MWBC)的学生继续被过度代表,即使在5岁的控制(HR = 1.36和1.44,分别),虽然这是不正确的较大群体的非洲黑人学生,谁是代表不足的调整分析(HR = 0.62),因为大多数其他少数民族群体。结果表明,大多数少数民族群体的特殊教育需求的代表性不足后,调整入学的学生特点,虽然这因种族群体和需要的类型而异。
We used pupil-level data from the National Pupil Database in England to conduct a longitudinal analysis of the identification of moderate learning difficulties (MLD) and social, emotional, and mental health difficulties (SEMH) among 550,000 pupils ages 5 to 11 years. Survival analysis was used to determine the hazard ratios (HRs) for time to first identification, controlling for prior attainment and social-emotional development at age 5 as well as socioeconomic variables. For MLD, the overrepresentation of Black Caribbean and Pakistani pupils compared with White British pupils was eliminated following age 5 controls, and the predominant picture was of ethnic-minority underrepresentation. For SEMH, Black Caribbean and mixed White and Black Caribbean (MWBC) pupils continued to be overrepresented even after age 5 controls (HR = 1.36 and 1.44, respectively), although this was not true for the larger group of Black African pupils, who were underrepresented in the adjusted analyses (HR = 0.62), as were most other ethnic-minority groups. The results indicate most ethnic-minority groups are underrepresented for special educational needs after adjusting for pupil characteristics on entry to school, though this varies by ethnic group and type of need.
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