Prevalence of depressive symptoms among older children and young adolescents: a longitudinal population-based study.
Prevalence of depressive symptoms among older children and young adolescents: a longitudinal population-based study.
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DOI：
10.21307/sjcapp-2021-008
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Aune T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Juul EML;Hjemdal O;Aune T
本文调查了11-14岁年龄较大的儿童和青少年的抑郁症状水平。在12个月期间对基于人口的样本进行了两次评估。点患病率，12个月患病率和12个月的发病率进行了测量的有效的自我报告量表（SFMQ），并在本文中介绍。共有2148名学生被邀请参加这项研究，1748名学生和至少一名家长/监护人提供了知情同意书。在一个12个月的时间内对人群进行了两次评估，在两个数据收集点均获得了1439名参与者。抑郁症状是通过一个有效的自我报告的规模，简短的情绪和感觉问卷（SMFQ）。结果表明，6至10年级的点患病率略低于10%，12个月的患病率接近3%。结果还表明，12个月内的发病率为4.5%。这项研究证实，女孩报告的点患病率，12个月患病率，12个月的发病率比男孩更高。结果表明，儿童和青少年的抑郁症状是一个严重的健康挑战。结果表明，即使在很小的年龄（11-14岁），其中女孩报告显着较高的点患病率，12个月的患病率和12个月的发病率相比，男孩的性别差异。这项研究的结果表明，抑郁症状是青少年面临的一个重要问题，该研究强调需要在中学阶段针对性别进行更多的干预，特别是对于那些经历持续抑郁症状的儿童和青少年。
This paper investigates levels of depressive symptoms among older children and young adolescents, 11–14 years of age. The population-based sample was assessed twice during a 12-month period. Point-prevalence, 12-month prevalence, and 12-month incidence were measured by a validated self-reported scale (SFMQ) and are presented in this paper. A total of 2148 pupils were invited to participate in this study, and 1748 pupils and at least one parent/guardian provided informed consent. The population was assessed twice within one 12-month period resulting in 1439 participants at both data collection points. Depressive symptoms were measured by a validated self-reported scale, The Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ). The results indicate that the point-prevalence was just under 10% in 6th to 10th grade with a 12-month prevalence at almost 3%. The results also indicate an incidence rate of 4.5% over 12-months. This study confirms that girls report a higher range of point prevalence, 12- month-prevalence, and 12-month incidence compared to boys. The results indicate that depressive symptoms among children and young adolescents is a serious health challenge. The results demonstrate substantial gender differences even at an early age (11-14 years), where girls report significantly higher point prevalence, 12-month-prevalence, and 12-month incidence compared to boys. Results from this study suggest that depressive symptoms are an important problem that young adolescents face, and the study underlines the need for more intervention tailored to gender at the middle-school level, especially with respect to those children and adolescents who experience persistent depressive symptoms.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01682.x
发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Costello, E. Jane;Erkanli, Alaattin;Angold, Adrian
通讯作者：
Angold, Adrian
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Angold, A;Erkanli, A;Costello, EJ
通讯作者：
Costello, EJ
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Addis, ME;Mahalik, JR
通讯作者：
Mahalik, JR
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Arrindell, WA
通讯作者：
Arrindell, WA
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Eisenberg, Daniel;Gollust, Sarah E.;Hefner, Jennifer L.
通讯作者：
Hefner, Jennifer L.