Rapid, High-Throughput Single-Cell Multiplex In Situ Tagging (MIST) Analysis of Immunological Disease with Machine Learning.

Rapid, High-Throughput Single-Cell Multiplex In Situ Tagging (MIST) Analysis of Immunological Disease with Machine Learning.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01157
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发表时间:
2023-05-16
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Wang, Jun
Wang, Jun
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, Liwei;Dutta, Pratik;Davuluri, Ramana V.;Wang, Jun

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The cascade of immune responses involves activation of diverse immune cells and release of large amount of cytokines, which leads to either normal, balanced inflammation or hyperinflammatory responses and even organ damage by sepsis. Conventional diagnosis of immunological disorders based on multiple cytokines in the blood serum has varied accuracy, and it is difficult to distinguish normal inflammation from sepsis. Herein, we present a new approach to detect immunological disorders through rapid, ultrahigh-multiplex analysis of T cells using a single-cell multiplex in situ tagging (scMIST) technology. scMIST permits simultaneous detection of 46 markers and cytokines from single cells without the assistance of special instruments. A cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) sepsis model was built to supply T cells from two groups of mice that survived the surgery or died after one day. The scMIST assays have captured the T cell features and the dynamics over the course of recovery. Compared with cytokines in the peripheral blood, T cell markers show different dynamics and cytokine levels. We have applied a random forest machine learning model to single T cells from two groups of mice. Through training, the model has been able to predict the group of mice through T cell classification and majority rule with 94% accuracy. Our approach pioneers a new direction of single-cell omics and should be widely applicable to human diseases.
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