Distinction between transport and Rényi entropy growth in kinetically constrained models
Distinction between transport and Rényi entropy growth in kinetically constrained models
复制标题
动力学约束模型中传输和熵增长的区别
DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.106.l220303
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhi
Conservation laws and the associated hydrodynamic modes have important consequences on the growth of higher R\'enyi entropies in isolated quantum systems. It has been shown in various random unitary circuits and Hamiltonian systems that the dynamics of the R\'enyi entropies in the presence of a U(1) symmetry obey $S^{(n\geq 2)}(t) \propto t^{1/z}$, where $z$ is identified as the dynamical exponent characterizing transport of the conserved charges. Here, however, we demonstrate that this simple identification may not hold in certain quantum systems with kinetic constraints. In particular, we study two types of U(1)-symmetric quantum automaton circuits with XNOR and Fredkin constraints, respectively. We find numerically that while spin transport in both models is subdiffusive, the second R\'enyi entropy grows diffusively in the XNOR model, and superdiffusively in the Fredkin model. For systems with XNOR constraint, this distinction arises since the spin correlation function can be attributed to an emergent tracer dynamics of tagged particles, whereas the R\'enyi entropies are constrained by collective transport of the particles. Our results suggest that care must be taken when relating transport and entanglement entropy dynamics in generic quantum systems with conservation laws.
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影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Preskill, John
通讯作者:
Preskill, John
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2202823119
发表时间:
2022-08-23
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
通讯作者:
--
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1906914116
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子:
--
作者:
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang;Vasseur, Romain;Ware, Brayden
通讯作者:
Ware, Brayden
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang;Zakirov, Bahti
通讯作者:
Zakirov, Bahti
DOI:
10.1088/1751-8121/aa8dbc
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chen, Xiao;Fradkin, Eduardo;Witczak-Krempa, William
通讯作者:
Witczak-Krempa, William