Peeling the astronomical onion.

Peeling the astronomical onion.
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剥天文洋葱皮。

DOI:
10.1039/c6cp05751a
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
PCCP
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rosu-Finsen A
Rosu-Finsen A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosu-Finsen A

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水冰是宇宙中最丰富的固体。了解水冰在寒冷、稠密的星际环境中的形成、结构和物理化学作用的多样性是天体化学的一个重要探索,因为这些区域活跃于恒星和行星的形成。直观上,我们预计在低于 50 K 的温度下,尘埃颗粒表面沉积或合成的水分子的迁移率非常有限。这项工作深入研究了 H2O 分子在模型星际颗粒表面上的热激活迁移率。当表面退火时,通过对无定形二氧化硅和高度取向的热解石墨表面上的少量水进行反射吸收红外光谱研究启动该过程所需的能量。在低于 25 K 的二氧化硅表面上观察到强烈的非阿伦尼乌斯行为,在 25 K 和 100 K 之间的两个表面上观察到活化能为 0 kJ mol−1。这些结果的天体物理学含义是,在比颗粒上形成完整单层水冰的估计时间短的时间尺度上,水冰的聚集将导致不均匀的水涂层,从而留下裸露的颗粒表面 暴露。因此可以在该裸露表面上形成或吸附其他分子。
Water ice is the most abundant solid in the Universe. Understanding the formation, structure and multiplicity of physicochemical roles for water ice in the cold, dense interstellar environments in which it is predominantly observed is a crucial quest for astrochemistry as these are regions active in star and planet formation. Intuitively, we would expect the mobility of water molecules deposited or synthesised on dust grain surfaces at temperatures below 50 K to be very limited. This work delves into the thermally-activated mobility of H2O molecules on model interstellar grain surfaces. The energy required to initiate this process is studied by reflection–absorption infrared spectroscopy of small quantities of water on amorphous silica and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surfaces as the surface is annealed. Strongly non-Arrhenius behaviour is observed with an activation energy of 2 kJ mol−1 on the silica surface below 25 K and 0 kJ mol−1 on both surfaces between 25 and 100 K. The astrophysical implication of these results is that on timescales shorter than that estimated for the formation of a complete monolayer of water ice on a grain, aggregation of water ice will result in a non-uniform coating of water, hence leaving bare grain surface exposed. Other molecules can thus be formed or adsorbed on this bare surface.
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