Near-infrared light triggers release of Paclitaxel from biodegradable microspheres: photothermal effect and enhanced antitumor activity.
Near-infrared light triggers release of Paclitaxel from biodegradable microspheres: photothermal effect and enhanced antitumor activity.
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DOI:
10.1002/smll.201000028
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发表时间:
2010-05-07
期刊:
影响因子:
13.3
通讯作者:
Li, Chun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
You, Jian;Shao, Ruping;Wei, Xin;Gupta, Sanjay;Li, Chun
Despite advances in controlled drug delivery, reliable methods for activatable, high-resolution control of drug release are needed. We hypothesized that the photothermal effect mediated by a near-infrared (NIR) laser and hollow gold nanospheres (HAuNS) could modulate the release of anticancer agents. We tested this hypothesis by developing biodegradable and biocompatible microspheres (1~15 µm) containing the antitumor drug paclitaxel (PTX) and HAuNS (~35 nm in diameter) displaying surface plasmon absorbance in the near-infrared (NIR) region. HAuNS-containing microspheres exhibited an NIR light-induced thermal effect similar to that of plain HAuNS. Rapid, repetitive PTX release from the PTX/HAuNS-containing microspheres was observed when microspheres were irradiated with NIR light (808 nm), whereas PTX release became insignificant when NIR light was switched off. The release of PTX from the microspheres could be readily controlled by NIR laser output power, duration of laser irradiation, treatment frequency, and the concentration of HAuNS embedded inside the microspheres. In vitro, cancer cells incubated with PTX/HAuNS-loaded microspheres and irradiated with NIR light displayed significantly greater cytotoxic effects than cells incubated with the microspheres alone or cells irradiated with NIR light alone, owing to NIR light-triggered drug release. Treatment of human U87 gliomas and MDA-MB-231 mammary tumor xenografts in nude mice with intratumoral injection of PTX/HAuNS-loaded microspheres followed by NIR irradiation resulted in significant tumor growth delay compared to tumors treated with HAuNS-loaded microspheres (no PTX) and NIR irradiation or with PTX/HAuNS-loaded microspheres alone. Our data support the feasibility of a therapeutic approach in which NIR light is used for simultaneous modulation of drug release and induction of photothermal cell killing.
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