Ontology for experimentation of human-building interactions using virtual reality

Ontology for experimentation of human-building interactions using virtual reality
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使用虚拟现实进行人类建筑交互实验的本体

DOI:
10.1016/j.aei.2023.101903
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Lu, Weizhuo
Lu, Weizhuo
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chokwitthaya, Chanachok;Zhu, Yimin;Lu, Weizhuo

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在建筑和工程研究中,科学实验显著地增强了对人与建筑相互作用的理解。最近,进行虚拟现实(VR)实验作为研究人类与建筑互动的一种方法已经得到了认可和普及。然而,实验的标准化却很少受到重视。适当的标准化可以促进VR实验的可重用性、可复制性和可重复性,加速这一新兴实验方法的成熟。针对这一需求,作者提出了虚拟人-建筑交互实验本体(VHBIEO)。它是一个领域层面的本体,是对科学实验本体(EXPO)的扩展,用于规范虚拟人机交互实验。它是基于最先进的本体开发方法开发的。胜任力问题(CQs)被用来推导需求和规范发展。语义Web技术被应用于使VHBIEO具有机器可读、可访问和可处理性。VHBIEO集成了一个应用程序视图(APV),以支持包含特定应用程序的唯一信息。作者进行了分类评估,以评估一致性、完整性和冗余性,确认其结构中没有出现错误。应用程序评估用于调查其标准化和支持生成机器可读、可访问和可处理信息的能力。应用程序评估还验证了APV支持包含唯一信息的能力。
Scientific experiments significantly enhance the understanding of human-building interactions in building and engineering research. Recently, conducting virtual reality (VR) experiments has gained acceptance and popularity as an approach to studying human-building interactions. However, little attention has been given to the standardization of the experimentations. Proper standardization can promote the reusability, replicability, and repeatability of VR experiments and accelerate the maturity of this emerging experimentation method. Responding to such needs, the authors proposed a virtual human-building interaction experimentation ontology (VHBIEO). It is an ontology at the domain level, extending the ontology of scientific experiments (EXPO) to standardize virtual human-building interaction experimentation. It was developed based on state-of-the-art ontology development approaches. Competency questions (CQs) were used to derive requirements and regulate the development. Semantic Web technologies were applied to make VHBIEO machine-readable, accessible, and processable. VHBIEO incorporates an application view (APV) to support the inclusion of unique information for particular applications. The authors performed taxonomy evaluations to assess the consistency, completeness, and redundancy, affirming no occurrence of errors in its structure. Application evaluations were applied for investigating its ability to standardize and support generating of machine-readable, accessible, and processable information. Application evaluations also verified the capability of APV to support the inclusion of unique information.
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