Designer microbes for biosynthesis.

Designer microbes for biosynthesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2014.02.014
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Schmidt-Dannert, Claudia
Schmidt-Dannert, Claudia
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quin, Maureen B.;Schmidt-Dannert, Claudia

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微生物长期以来一直适用于有用化合物的生物合成生产。对于在工业环境中快速且廉价地微生物生产不同分子的需求日益增加。由于基因组测序、代谢工程和合成生物学的最新发展,现在可以为特定的生物合成目的设计和改造微生物。先进的工具存在于微生物的基因操作中,以创造新的代谢回路,使新产品变得容易获得。可以优化代谢过程以增加产量和平衡途径通量。在设计和创造用于生物合成目的的全合成微生物方面正在取得进展。总之,这些新兴技术将有助于生产用于生物合成的设计微生物。
Microbes have long been adapted for the biosynthetic production of useful compounds. There is increasing demand for the rapid and cheap microbial production of diverse molecules in an industrial setting. Microbes can now be designed and engineered for a particular biosynthetic purpose, thanks to recent developments in genome sequencing, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology. Advanced tools exist for the genetic manipulation of microbes to create novel metabolic circuits, making new products accessible. Metabolic processes can be optimized to increase yield and balance pathway flux. Progress is being made towards the design and creation of fully synthetic microbes for biosynthetic purposes. Together, these emerging technologies will facilitate the production of designer microbes for biosynthesis.
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