The miR-221/222 cluster, miR-10b and miR-92a are highly upregulated in metastatic minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma.

The miR-221/222 cluster, miR-10b and miR-92a are highly upregulated in metastatic minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.3892/ijo.2013.1879
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Takizawa T
Takizawa T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jikuzono T;Kawamoto M;Yoshitake H;Kikuchi K;Akasu H;Ishikawa H;Hirokawa M;Miyauchi A;Tsuchiya S;Shimizu K;Takizawa T

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微创甲状腺滤泡癌(MI-FTC)的特点是包膜和/或血管浸润有限,长期预后良好。然而,一些MI-FTC病例由于严重的远处转移而显示出不良预后(即,转移性MI-FTC)。尽管如此,还没有建立方法来预测MI-FTC的预后。本研究旨在通过使用microRNA(miRNA)鉴定转移性MI-FTC的新预后因素。34例MI-FTC患者分为两组:转移性组,M(+)(n=12)和非转移性组,M(-)(n=22)。在M(+)组中,在首次手术确定MI-FTC诊断后发现远处转移。在M(-)组中,术后≥10年未发现远处转移。使用激光显微切割,然后进行定量实时PCR和PCR阵列,我们进行了一个全面的表达谱的667 miRNA的福尔马林固定,石蜡包埋的样品从最初的MI-FTC操作。此外,我们通过logistic回归分析评估了miRNA作为MI-FTC转移潜力的新型生物标志物的潜在用途。MI-FTC样品中miRNA表达的综合定量分析显示,miR-221/222簇(即,miR-221、miR-222和miR-222*)、miR-10 b和miR-92 a在M(+)组中的表达显著高于M(-)组。有趣的是,这些miRNA的表达水平在具有远处转移和更差预后的广泛侵袭性FTC(WI-FTC; n=13)中也显示上调,这表明转移性MI-FTC和WI-FTC之间的miRNA表达密切相似。Logistic回归分析显示miR-10 b对预后有显著影响(OR 19.759,95%CI 1.433-272.355,p= 0.026)。我们的研究结果表明,miR-10 b是一个潜在的预后因素,评估转移潜力的MI-FTC在初始操作阶段。
Minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma (MI-FTC) is characterized by limited capsular and/or vascular invasion with good long-term outcomes. However, some cases of MI-FTC show a poor prognosis because of severe distant metastasis (i.e., metastatic MI-FTC). Nonetheless, no method has been established for predicting the prognosis of MI-FTC. This study was conducted to identify novel prognostic factors for metastatic MI-FTC by the use of microRNA (miRNA). Thirty-four patients with MI-FTC were categorized into two groups: the metastatic group, M(+) (n=12) and the non-metastatic group, M(−) (n=22). In the M(+) group, distant metastasis was recognized after the initial operation established the diagnosis of MI-FTC. In the M(−) group, no distant metastasis was recognized postoperatively for ≥10 years. Using laser micro-dissection followed by quantitative real-time PCR and PCR arrays, we performed a comprehensive expression profiling of 667 miRNAs in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples from the initial MI-FTC operation. Furthermore, we assessed the potential use of miRNAs as novel biomarkers for the metastatic potential of MI-FTC by logistic regression analysis. Comprehensive quantitative analysis of miRNA expression in MI-FTC samples revealed that the miR-221/222 cluster (i.e., miR-221, miR-222 and miR-222*), miR-10b and miR-92a were significantly upregulated in the M(+) group compared with the M(−) group. Interestingly, the expression levels of these miRNAs were also shown to be upregulated in widely invasive FTC (WI-FTC; n=13) that has distant metastasis and worse prognosis, indicating a close similarity in the miRNA expression between metastatic MI-FTC and WI-FTC. Logistic regression analysis revealed that miR-10b made a significant contribution to prognosis (OR 19.759, 95% CI 1.433–272.355, p= 0.026). Our findings suggest that miR-10b is a potential prognostic factor for evaluating the metastatic potential of MI-FTC at an initial operation stage.
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发表时间: 2005-06-09
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影响因子: 8.8
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发表时间: 2005-08-15
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