Examining the Effects of Race on Human-AI Cooperation
Examining the Effects of Race on Human-AI Cooperation
复制标题
检查种族对人类与人工智能合作的影响
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-80387-2_27
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dancy, C. L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Atkins, A. A.;Brown, M. S.;Dancy, C. L.
最近的文献表明，种族主义和隐性种族偏见会在很大程度上影响一个人的行为，从警察决定是否射杀持枪嫌疑人的时间，到决定是否信任陌生人。鉴于种族是一种社会/权力结构，人工制品也可以被种族化，这些种族化的代理人也被发现根据他们所感知的种族而受到不同的对待。我们探讨了人们在任务（猎鹿任务的修改版本）中与AI代理合作的决定是否受到AI代理在特定种族（黑人，白人或非种族化控制条件）的人群中训练的知识的影响。这些数据表明，当代理人被种族化为白人而完全不被种族化时，白人参与者的表现最好，而当代理人被种族化为黑人时，黑人参与者的得分最高。定性数据表明，白人参与者不太可能报告说他们相信人工智能代理在任务中试图合作，而更有可能报告说他们怀疑人工智能代理的智力。这项工作表明，人工智能代理的种族化，即使是表面的，与该代理的行为没有明确的关系，也可能导致与该代理的不同合作行为，显示出种族主义对人们与人工智能代理互动方式的潜在阴险和普遍影响。
Recent literature has shown that racism and implicit racial biases can affect one’s actions in major ways, from the time it takes police to decide whether they shoot an armed suspect, to a decision on whether to trust a stranger. Given that race is a social/power construct, artifacts can also be racialized, and these racialized agents have also been found to be treated differently based on their perceived race. We explored whether people’s decision to cooperate with an AI agent during a task (a modified version of the Stag hunt task) is affected by the knowledge that the AI agent was trained on a population of a particular race (Black, White, or a non-racialized control condition). These data show that White participants performed the best when the agent wasracializedas White and not racialized at all, while Black participants achieved the highest score when the agent was racialized as Black. Qualitative data indicated that White participants were less likely to report that they believed that the AI agent was attempting to cooperate during the task and were more likely to report that they doubted the intelligence of the AI agent. This work suggests that racialization of AI agents, even if superficial and not explicitly related to the behavior of that agent, may result in different cooperation behavior with that agent, showing potentially insidious and pervasive effects of racism on the way people interact with AI agents.
心灵设计II
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
T. Gerber
通讯作者：
T. Gerber
设计正义
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sasha Costanza
通讯作者：
Sasha Costanza
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Yoshida W;Dolan RJ;Friston KJ
通讯作者：
Friston KJ