A patterned human primitive heart organoid model generated by pluripotent stem cell self-organization.

A patterned human primitive heart organoid model generated by pluripotent stem cell self-organization.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-43999-1
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发表时间:
2023-12-12
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Aguirre, Aitor
Aguirre, Aitor
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Volmert, Brett;Kiselev, Artem;Juhong, Aniwat;Wang, Fei;Riggs, Ashlin;Kostina, Aleksandra;O'Hern, Colin;Muniyandi, Priyadharshni;Wasserman, Aaron;Huang, Amanda;Lewis-Israeli, Yonatan;Panda, Vishal;Bhattacharya, Sudin;Lauver, Adam;Park, Sangbum;Qiu, Zhen;Zhou, Chao;Aguirre, Aitor

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Pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids can recapitulate significant features of organ development in vitro. We hypothesized that creating human heart organoids by mimicking aspects of in utero gestation (e.g., addition of metabolic and hormonal factors) would lead to higher physiological and anatomical relevance. We find that heart organoids produced using this self-organization-driven developmental induction strategy are remarkably similar transcriptionally and morphologically to age-matched human embryonic hearts. We also show that they recapitulate several aspects of cardiac development, including large atrial and ventricular chambers, proepicardial organ formation, and retinoic acid-mediated anterior-posterior patterning, mimicking the developmental processes found in the post-heart tube stage primitive heart. Moreover, we provide proof-of-concept demonstration of the value of this system for disease modeling by exploring the effects of ondansetron, a drug administered to pregnant women and associated with congenital heart defects. These findings constitute a significant technical advance for synthetic heart development and provide a powerful tool for cardiac disease modeling. Pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids can recapitulate significant hallmarks of human organ development and are becoming critical tools for human research. Here, the authors report significant technical steps for generating sophisticated synthetic human primitive heart organoids.
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