Semi-open environmental conditions during phases of hominin occupation at the Eemian Interglacial basin site Neumark-Nord 2 and its wider environment
Semi-open environmental conditions during phases of hominin occupation at the Eemian Interglacial basin site Neumark-Nord 2 and its wider environment
复制标题
埃米亚间冰期盆地 Neumark-Nord 2 及其更广泛环境中古人类占领阶段的半开放环境条件
DOI：
10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.020
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Bakels
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bakels
尼安德特人对欧洲Eemian环境的占领被几个可以追溯到这个间冰期的考古遗址所证实。这是否意味着尼安德特人生活在封闭的森林环境中？由于Eemian环境在空间和时间上的潜在变化，有必要研究与考古记录中反映的人类存在阶段相关的环境记录。这种观点可以从小盆地地点Neumark-Nord 2获得，因为它包含广泛而详细的环境记录，以及由几个不同发现水平组成的大型考古记录。分析表明，人类的存在主要与半开放的环境条件有关。从邻近的Neumark-Nord 1盆地的数据的审查表明，半开放的环境也表征了更广泛的环境中的人类存在的阶段，在两个盆地的地方。大型食草动物吸引到这些盆地的水可能发挥了重要作用，植被开放，可能与（当地）气候条件。古人类的存在和半开放环境之间的关系被解释为尼安德特人利用聚集在这些淡水地区周围的大型食草动物，而更多样化的植被也为他们提供了可食用的植物食物。其他来自淡水环境的Eemian遗址也提供了半开放条件的证据。
Neandertal occupation of Eemian environments in Europe is well attested by several archaeological sites dating to this interglacial period. Does this mean that Neandertals were living in closed forest environments? Due to the potential variability of Eemian environments in space and time, it is necessary to study environmental records that can be correlated with phases of hominin presence, as reflected in the archaeological record. Such a perspective can be obtained from the small basin locality Neumark-Nord 2, as it contains an extensive and detailed environmental record, as well as a large archaeological record consisting of several distinct find levels. Analysis shows that hominin presence is predominantly associated with semi-open environmental conditions. A review of the data from the neighbouring Neumark-Nord 1 basin shows that semi-open environments were also characterizing the wider environment during phases of hominin presence at both basin localities. Large herbivores attracted to the water in these basins may have played an important role in the vegetation openness, probably in conjunction with (local) climatic conditions. The relationship between hominin presence and semi-open environments is explained as Neandertals exploiting the large herbivores aggregating around these freshwater localities, while the more varied vegetation would also have provided them with edible plant foods. Other Eemian sites from freshwater contexts provide evidence for semi-open conditions as well.
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影响因子：
0.4
作者：
P. Antoine;N. Limondin‑Lozouet;P. Auguste;J. Locht;Bassam Galheb;J. Reyss;Elise Escudé;P. Carbonel;N. Mercier;Jean-Jacques Bahain;C. Falguères;Pierre Voinchet
通讯作者：
P. Antoine;N. Limondin‑Lozouet;P. Auguste;J. Locht;Bassam Galheb;J. Reyss;Elise Escudé;P. Carbonel;N. Mercier;Jean-Jacques Bahain;C. Falguères;Pierre Voinchet
埃米亚文化与研究旧石器时代对欧洲的占领的相关性
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
B. Speleers
通讯作者：
B. Speleers
上一次间冰期英国没有人类存在（氧同位素阶段 5e）
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Ashton
通讯作者：
N. Ashton
燃烧土地
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
F. Scherjon;C. Bakels;K. MacDonald;W. Roebroeks
通讯作者：
W. Roebroeks
关于北欧末次间冰期森林环境中尼安德特人的生存
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Gaudzinski;W. Roebroeks
通讯作者：
W. Roebroeks