Interactions between HIV‐infected monocytes and the extracellular matrix: increased capacity of HIV‐infected monocytes to adhere to and spread on extracellular matrix associated with changes in extent of virus replication and cytopathic effects in infected cells
Interactions between HIV‐infected monocytes and the extracellular matrix: increased capacity of HIV‐infected monocytes to adhere to and spread on extracellular matrix associated with changes in extent of virus replication and cytopathic effects in infected cells
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HIV感染的单核细胞与细胞外基质之间的相互作用:HIV感染的单核细胞在细胞外基质上粘附和扩散的能力增加,与感染细胞中病毒复制程度和细胞病变效应的变化相关
DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
M. Meltzer
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Dhawan;Maurann Vargo;M. Meltzer
Monocytes express cell surface receptors for extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins of basement membranes. These receptors are engaged during extravasation of cells through capillary endothelium into tissue. The number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected monocytes that adhered to ECM over 2 h was threefold higher than that of uninfected control cells. This difference was ECM specific and was not observed with a bovine serum albumin substrate. Enhanced adhesion to ECM was evident in monocytes by 4 days after HIV infection and increased through 10 days. Monocytes exposed to a T cell–tropic HIV strain that binds to but does not replicate in monocytes showed no changes in adherence to ECM. Thus, productive infection of monocytes by HIV induces a significant increase in the capacity of these cells to interact with ECM. Enhanced adhesion of HIV‐infected monocytes to ECM was associated with increased spreading: at 12 h, sixfold more HIV‐infected monocytes were spread on ECM than were uninfected control cells. Cell processes of HIV‐infected monocytes formed a complex network on ECM: many of these cells expressed HIV proteins as detected by indirect immunofluorescence. HIV‐associated cytopathic effects and levels of virion‐associated reverse transcriptase activity depended on the substrate to which monocytes were attached. Virus replication and cytopathic effects in monocytes adhered to ECM, fibronectin, or plastic alone were comparable. In contrast, HIV‐infected monocytes attached to laminin showed a significant increase in virus replication and in extent of cytopathic effects through 2 weeks after infection. The lowest levels of HIV replication and cytopathic effects were in monocytes attached to collagen IV. Interactions between monocytes and ECM profoundly affect the manner in which these cells control HIV infection: HIV infection changes the capacity of infected monocytes to attach and spread on ECM; attachment to ECM alters the extent of virus replication in infected cells.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fuhlbrigge,RC;Chaplin,DD;Kiely,JM;Unanue,ER
通讯作者:
Unanue,ER
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Norris,DA;Clark,RA;Swigart,LM;Huff,JC;Weston,WL;Howell,SE
通讯作者:
Howell,SE
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.88.15.6632
发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Skolnik,PR;Jahn,B;Wang,MZ;Rota,TR;Hirsch,MS;Krane,SM
通讯作者:
Krane,SM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Haskill,S;Johnson,C;Eierman,D;Becker,S;Warren,K
通讯作者:
Warren,K