Protein Deimination in Human Health and Disease

Protein Deimination in Human Health and Disease
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人类健康和疾病中的蛋白质脱氨基

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-8317-5_15
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ferretti P
Ferretti P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ferretti P

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对于包括鸟类和哺乳动物在内的高等脊椎动物,出生后中枢神经系统(CNS)(无论是大脑还是脊髓)的损伤会导致永久性残疾。相反,发育中的胚胎的再生可以发生到相对较晚的发育阶段。再生生物学和医学的一个关键问题涉及从允许再生状态向不允许再生状态转变的机制,认为这种理解可以帮助制定减少中枢神经系统损伤并帮助修复的策略。另一个重要问题涉及相同的通路是否会针对不同类型的神经损伤而被激活,并且可以作为开发急需的新型治疗方法的目标。肽基精氨酸脱亚胺酶 (PAD) 正在成为神经损伤反应中新的早期参与者,并且也可能在发育过程中发挥重要作用。在这里,我们讨论有关 PAD 在神经损伤反应中的假定作用的发现,以及 PAD 抑制可以减少发育中和围产期/新生儿中枢神经系统损伤的不同模型中的继发性损伤反应和组织损失的证据。
In higher vertebrates, including birds and mammals, damage after birth to the central nervous system (CNS), be it brain or spinal cord, results in permanent disability. In contrast, regeneration in developing embryos can occur until relatively late developmental stages. A key question in regenerative biology and medicine concerns the mechanisms underlying the transition from a regeneration-permissive to a non-permissive state, with the view that such understanding can help devise strategies for reducing damage and aiding repair following injury to the CNS. Another important question concerns whether the same pathways are activated in response to different types of neural insult and could be targeted for the development of much-needed novel therapeutic approaches. Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are emerging as new early players in the response to neural damage and may also play important roles during development. Here we discuss findings concerning the putative role of PADs in response to neural damage and evidence that PAD inhibition can reduce the secondary injury response and tissue loss in different models of injury to the developing and perinatal/neonatal CNS.
渡边一忠:生物化学生物物理学学报。
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