Complement Evasion by Lyme Disease Spirochetes.
Complement Evasion by Lyme Disease Spirochetes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2020.05.004
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Garcia BL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skare JT;Garcia BL
The complement system is an ancient arm of the innate immune system that plays important roles in pathogen recognition and elimination. Upon activation by microbes, complement opsonizes bacterial surfaces, recruits professional phagocytes, and causes bacteriolysis. Borreliella species are spirochetal bacteria that are transmitted to vertebrate hosts via infected Ixodes ticks and are the etiologic agent of Lyme disease. Pathogens that traffic in blood and other body fluids, like Borreliella, have evolved means to evade complement. Lyme disease spirochetes interfere with complement by producing a small arsenal of outer surface lipoproteins that bind host complement components and manipulate their native activities. Here we review the current landscape of complement evasion by Lyme disease spirochetes and provide an update on recent discoveries.
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影响因子:
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作者:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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