A novel CACNA1A variant in a child with early stroke and intractable epilepsy.

A novel CACNA1A variant in a child with early stroke and intractable epilepsy.
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DOI:
10.1002/mgg3.1383
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Lalani SR
Lalani SR
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gudenkauf FJ;Azamian MS;Hunter JV;Nayak A;Lalani SR

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CACNA 1A变异体已在几种疾病中描述,这些疾病包括广泛的神经学表型,包括偏瘫性偏头痛、共济失调、认知延迟和癫痫。迄今为止,文献中仅报告了一次CACNA 1A变异体引起的缺血性卒中。我们描述了一名4岁女性,从6周龄开始复发性缺血性中风,顽固性癫痫,严重的全球发育迟缓。完成外显子组测序(ES)以进行评价。我们在CACNA 1A中发现了一个新的、可能致病的突变体p.Leu1692Gln。这种取代影响了从鱼类到灵长类动物物种中高度保守的亮氨酸残基。我们提出了第二例复发性缺血性中风的患者与CACNA 1A突变。我们的研究结果扩大了与Cav2.1(P/Q型)钙通道功能障碍相关的表型异质性,并建议在评估儿科卒中时考虑CACNA 1A障碍。我们描述了一名4岁女性,从6周龄开始复发性缺血性卒中,顽固性癫痫和显著的整体发育迟缓,发现其在CACNA 1A中存在一种新的可能致病的p.Leu1692Gln变异。我们的报告介绍了第二个描述的情况下,复发性缺血性中风的患者与CACNA 1A突变,并扩大了表型异质性相关的变异,在这个基因。
CACNA1A variants have been described in several disorders that encompass a wide range of neurologic phenotypes, including hemiplegic migraine, ataxia, cognitive delay, and epilepsy. To date, ischemic stroke caused by a CACNA1A variant has only been reported once in the literature. We describe a 4‐year‐old female with recurrent ischemic strokes beginning at 6 weeks of age, intractable epilepsy, and significant global developmental delay. Exome sequencing (ES) was completed for her evaluation. We found a novel de novo, likely pathogenic variant, p.Leu1692Gln in CACNA1A by ES. The substitution affects a leucine residue that is highly conserved in species from fish to primates. We present the second case of recurrent ischemic strokes in a patient with CACNA1A mutation. Our findings expand the phenotypic heterogeneity related to Cav2.1 (P/Q‐type) calcium channel dysfunction and suggest consideration of CACNA1A disorder in evaluation of pediatric strokes. We describe a four‐year‐old female with recurrent ischemic strokes beginning at six weeks of age, intractable epilepsy, and significant global developmental delay, who was found to have a novel de novo likely pathogenic p.Leu1692Gln variant in CACNA1A. Our report presents the second described case of recurrent ischemic strokes in a patient with CACNA1A mutation and expands the phenotypic heterogeneity related to variants in this gene.
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