Prevalence of tinnitus in community-dwelling Japanese adults.
Prevalence of tinnitus in community-dwelling Japanese adults.
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DOI：
10.2188/jea.je20100124
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Shimizu H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fujii K;Nagata C;Nakamura K;Kawachi T;Takatsuka N;Oba S;Shimizu H
一些研究报告了耳鸣在普通人群中的患病率；然而，这些研究大多是在欧洲或美国进行的。我们估计了日本普通成年人中耳鸣的患病率。受试者是Takayama研究的参与者，这是一项基于人群的队列研究。2002年，共有14423名年龄在45至79岁之间的成年人（6450名男性和7973名女性）回答了一份自我管理的问卷，询问耳鸣史，耳鸣的定义是持续时间超过5分钟，不包括噪音暴露后立即发生的耳鸣。受访者还被问及耳鸣的响度和严重程度。总体而言，11.9%的受试者报告有耳鸣；男性的比例（13.2%）略高于女性（10.8%）。耳鸣的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加。大约0.4%的人报告耳鸣严重影响了他们的正常生活。高血压或缺血性心脏病病史、使用类固醇或抗高血压药物、作为工厂工人或机器操作员的工作与男性和女性的耳鸣状态有关。耳鸣在日本比较普遍。尽管在不同的研究中使用不同的耳鸣定义使得很难比较人群中的患病率，但目前的患病率估计与欧洲和美国的研究相似。
Several studies have reported the prevalence of tinnitus among general populations; however, most of these studies were conducted in Europe or the United States. We estimated the prevalence of tinnitus among the general adult population in Japan. The subjects were participants in the Takayama Study, a population-based cohort study. In 2002, a total of 14 423 adults (6450 men and 7973 women) aged 45 to 79 years responded to a self-administered questionnaire that inquired about history of tinnitus, which was defined as episodes lasting longer than 5 minutes, excluding those occurring immediately after noise exposure. Respondents were also asked about the loudness and severity of tinnitus. Overall, 11.9% of the subjects reported having tinnitus; the percentage was somewhat higher among men (13.2%) than women (10.8%). The prevalence of tinnitus increased with age in both sexes. Approximately 0.4% of the overall population reported that tinnitus had a severe effect on their ability to lead a normal life. Medical history of hypertension or ischemic heart diseases, use of steroid or antihypertensive medication, and employment as a factory worker or machine operator were associated with tinnitus status in both men and women. Tinnitus is relatively common in Japan. Although the use of various definitions of tinnitus in different studies makes it difficult to compare prevalence among populations, the present prevalence estimate was similar to those in studies in Europe and the United States.
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DOI：
10.3109/03005368909077819
发表时间：
1989-01-01
期刊：
British Journal of Audiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
AXELSSON A;RINGDAHL A
通讯作者：
RINGDAHL A
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Sindhusake, D;Mitchell, P;Rubin, G
通讯作者：
Rubin, G
影响因子：
5
作者：
Nagata, C;Takatsuka, N;Shimizu, H
通讯作者：
Shimizu, H
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Michikawa T;Nishiwaki Y;Kikuchi Y;Saito H;Mizutari K;Okamoto M;Takebayashi T
通讯作者：
Takebayashi T
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
DAVIS, AC
通讯作者：
DAVIS, AC