Hearing and speech processing in midlife.

Hearing and speech processing in midlife.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.heares.2020.108097
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发表时间:
2021-03-15
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Jesse A
Jesse A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Helfer KS;Jesse A

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中年人经常报告说,他们在不利的听力环境中理解言语的能力下降。然而,有相对较少的研究致力于确定早期衰老如何影响语音处理,因为大多数对语音理解的衰老变化的研究比较了年轻人和老年人的表现。本文综述了近年来有关中年人听觉言语知觉的研究。涵盖的主题包括客观和主观(自我感知)的听力和言语理解,听力努力和视听言语感知。这篇评论结束与未来的研究需要定义的性质,后果,并在中年人的听力问题的补救的理由。
Middle-aged adults often report a decline in their ability to understand speech in adverse listening situations. However, there has been relatively little research devoted to identifying how early aging affects speech processing, as the majority of investigations into senescent changes in speech understanding compare performance in groups of young and older adults. This paper provides an overview of research on hearing and speech perception in middle-aged adults. Topics covered include both objective and subjective (self-perceived) hearing and speech understanding, listening effort, and audiovisual speech perception. This review ends with justification for future research needed to define the nature, consequences, and remediation of hearing problems in middle-aged adults.
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