Phonetic complexity and stuttering in Arabic
Phonetic complexity and stuttering in Arabic
复制标题
阿拉伯语的语音复杂性和口吃
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
P. Howell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Al;Z. Khamaiseh;P. Howell
摘要本研究调查了说阿拉伯语的约旦人的语音复杂性是否影响口吃率。发言者被分成三个年龄组(6-11岁、12-17岁和18岁以上)。开发了一种阿拉伯语音复杂性指数(AIPC)。在AIPC中包含的总共9个单词中，每个单词都根据复杂语音属性的数量进行了评分。结果表明，在任何年龄段中，约旦阿拉伯语虚词口吃与AIPC得分均无显著相关。在6-11岁年龄组中，内容词和功能内容词的AIPC得分与口吃率呈正相关，且功能内容词对流利性的影响比实词更严重。口吃功能词、口吃内容词和口吃功能内容词的AIPC得分均高于流利词。非结巴单词的AIPC得分低于结巴对应的班级。这表明，口吃单词的AIPC分数越高，这些单词类别发生口吃的机会就越大。对约旦阿拉伯语流利性影响最大的AIPC因素是发音地点、发音方式、词长、词形和辅音长度。我们得出的结论是，阿拉伯语在口吃的位置、语音复杂性以及对口吃影响最大的AIPC因素方面与其他语言相似。在阿拉伯语和其他语言中，语音复杂性与AIPC因素的顺序之间的相关性不同。
Abstract The current study investigated whether phonetic complexity affected stuttering rate in Jordanian Arabic speakers. Speakers were assigned to three age groups (6–11, 12–17 and 18+ years). An Arabic index of phonetic complexity (AIPC) was developed. Each word was given a score based on the number of complex phonetic properties out of a total of nine that it contained in the AIPC. The results showed that stuttering on function words for Jordanian Arabic did not correlate significantly with the AIPC score for any age group. The AIPC scores of content and function-content words correlated positively with stuttering rate for the 6–11 age group alone with the function-content words affecting fluency more severely than did the content words. The AIPC scores of stuttered function, content and stuttered function-content words were higher than those of fluent words. The non-stuttered words had lower AIPC scores than the stuttered corresponding classes. This showed that the higher the AIPC score on stuttered words, the greater the chance for these word categories to be stuttered. The AIPC factors that most affected fluency in Jordanian Arabic were place of articulation, manner of articulation, word length, word shape and consonant length. We conclude that Arabic is similar to other languages with regard to the loci of stuttering, their phonetic complexity and AIPC factors affecting stuttering most. The correlation between phonetic complexity and the order of the AIPC factors are different between Arabic and other languages.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2003/111
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Melnick,KennethS;Conture,EdwardG;Ohde,RalphN
通讯作者：
Ohde,RalphN
儿童口吃和语音障碍：隐蔽修复假说的检验。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3902.349
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yaruss,JS;Conture,EG
通讯作者：
Conture,EG
口吃早期语音困难与脱节发生的关系
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3703.504
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Throneburg,RN;Yairi,E;Paden,EP
通讯作者：
Paden,EP
3、4岁儿童言语不流利和口吃行为特征[J].
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2002/002
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pellowski,MarkW;Conture,EdwardG
通讯作者：
Conture,EdwardG