Investigating Opportunities for Crowdsourcing in Church-Based Health Interventions: A Participatory Design Study

Investigating Opportunities for Crowdsourcing in Church-Based Health Interventions: A Participatory Design Study
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调查基于教会的健康干预中的众包机会:参与式设计研究

DOI:
10.1145/3313831.3376833
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Parker, Andrea G.
Parker, Andrea G.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stowell, Elizabeth;O'Leary, Teresa K.;Kimani, Everlyne;Paasche-Orlow, Michael K.;Bickmore, Timothy;Parker, Andrea G.

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教会在提供社会支持以解决黑人社区内的卫生不平等方面发挥着重要作用,部分原因是教会成员与主要组织和服务机构建立了联系。虽然公共卫生有在信仰社区传播干预措施的历史,但很少有工作探讨如何利用众包来针对每个教会社区的独特文化采取干预措施。遵循基于社区的参与性研究原则,我们与两个主要的黑人教堂合作,并报告了一系列的三个参与性设计会议,有九名参与者。我们开发了一种新颖的故事板方法来探索众包如何在这些基于信仰的社区中促进健康。我们的研究结果表征教会社区内现有的支持,以及教会的社会结构如何影响成员获得这些支持。我们进一步确定动机,从事一个位于教堂的健康应用程序,以及如何将这些动机转化为众包任务。最后,我们讨论公共卫生众包任务的考虑因素。
Churches play a major role in providing social support to address health inequities within Black communities, in part by connecting members to key organizations and services. While public health has a history of disseminating interventions in faith communities, little work has explored the use of crowdsourcing to tailor interventions to the unique culture of each church community. Following Community Based Participatory Research principles, we partnered with two predominantly Black churches, and report on a series of three participatory design sessions with nine participants. We developed a novel storyboarding method to explore how crowdsourcing could promote health in these faith-based communities. Our findings characterize existing supports within the church community, and how church social structures impact member access to these supports. We further identify motivations to engage with a church-situated health application, and how these motivations translate to crowdsourcing tasks. Finally, we discuss considerations for public health crowdsourcing tasks.
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