Becoming a Vampire Without Being Bitten
Becoming a Vampire Without Being Bitten
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不被咬就变成吸血鬼
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. F. Young
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shira Gabriel;A. F. Young
我们提出了叙事集体同化假说，即经历叙事会导致一个人心理上成为叙事中所描述的集体的一部分。在对这一假设的测试中，参与者阅读了一本关于巫师的书(出自哈利波特系列)或一本关于吸血鬼的书(出自《暮光之城》系列)。内隐和外显的测量都显示，心理上读到巫师故事的参与者会变成巫师，而心理上读到吸血鬼故事的参与者会变成吸血鬼。研究结果还表明，叙述性集体同化在心理上是有意义的，并与人的基本联系需求有关。具体地说，通过群体关系满足归属感需求的倾向缓和了叙述性集体同化发生的程度，叙述性集体同化导致了生活满意度和积极情绪的增加，这是归属感的两个主要结果。讨论了叙事的重要性、归属于群体的需要和社会代孕的含义。
We propose the narrative collective-assimilation hypothesis—that experiencing a narrative leads one to psychologically become a part of the collective described within the narrative. In a test of this hypothesis, participants read passages from either a book about wizards (from the Harry Potter series) or a book about vampires (from the Twilight series). Both implicit and explicit measures revealed that participants who read about wizards psychologically became wizards, whereas those who read about vampires psychologically became vampires. The results also suggested that narrative collective assimilation is psychologically meaningful and relates to the basic human need for connection. Specifically, the tendency to fulfill belongingness needs through group affiliation moderated the extent to which narrative collective assimilation occurred, and narrative collective assimilation led to increases in life satisfaction and positive mood, two primary outcomes of belonging. The implications for the importance of narratives, the need to belong to groups, and social surrogacy are discussed.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Cross, SE;Bacon, PL;Morris, ML
通讯作者：
Morris, ML