Rebuilding the Missing Part-A Review on Photoreceptor Transplantation.

Rebuilding the Missing Part-A Review on Photoreceptor Transplantation.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnsys.2016.00105
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Ader M
Ader M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Santos-Ferreira TF;Borsch O;Ader M

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视觉是人类与环境互动的主要感官之一。我们的视力依赖于功能齐全的感光细胞-视杆细胞和视锥细胞-使我们能够在昏暗(视杆细胞)和明亮(视锥细胞)的光线条件下看到东西。光感受器变性是工业化国家视力损害的主要原因之一,并且在50岁以上的人群中占很大比例。因此,随着预期寿命的不断增加,将使视网膜变性达到流行病的比例。到目前为止,还没有治愈光感受器丧失的方法,但是在过去的十年中已经开发了几种治疗方法,包括神经保护、药物、基因治疗、视网膜假体和细胞(RPE或光感受器)移植,其中一些已经引入临床试验。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了目前的发展,感光细胞移植策略,其主要突破,目前的局限性和未来的挑战,翻译这种基于细胞的方法走向临床应用。
Vision represents one of the main senses for humans to interact with their environment. Our sight relies on the presence of fully functional light sensitive cells – rod and cone photoreceptors — allowing us to see under dim (rods) and bright (cones) light conditions. Photoreceptor degeneration is one of the major causes for vision impairment in industrialized countries and it is highly predominant in the population above the age of 50. Thus, with the continuous increase in life expectancy it will make retinal degeneration reach an epidemic proportion. To date, there is no cure established for photoreceptor loss, but several therapeutic approaches, spanning from neuroprotection, pharmacological drugs, gene therapy, retinal prosthesis, and cell (RPE or photoreceptor) transplantation, have been developed over the last decade with some already introduced in clinical trials. In this review, we focus on current developments in photoreceptor transplantation strategies, its major breakthroughs, current limitations and the next challenges to translate such cell-based approaches toward clinical application.
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