A distinct section of the Early Bronze Age society? Stable isotope investigations of burials in settlement pits and multiple inhumations of the Únětice culture in central Germany.
A distinct section of the Early Bronze Age society? Stable isotope investigations of burials in settlement pits and multiple inhumations of the Únětice culture in central Germany.
复制标题
早期青铜时代社会的一个独特部分？对德国中部乌涅蒂采文化的聚居坑墓葬和多次土葬进行稳定同位素研究。
DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.22892
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
K. Alt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Knipper;Matthias Fragata;N. Nicklisch;A. Siebert;Anna Szécsényi;Vera Hubensack;C. Metzner;H. Meller;K. Alt
目标
在所谓的定居坑中进行土葬和多重埋葬是德国中部青铜时代早期乌涅蒂斯文化（公元前 2200-1700/1650）的从属埋葬方式。乌涅蒂采人的大多数人都以尸体的标准姿势埋葬在长方形墓坑中。该研究的目的是检验考古学假设，即异常墓葬可能代表社会上不同的或非本地的个体。
材料和方法
该研究包括来自 8 个地点的 74 名人类个体和动物比较样本，每人最多两颗牙齿和一根骨头。这些埋葬方式包括在所谓的定居点或储藏坑中进行的常规、异常埋葬，以及多重埋葬。我们研究了牙釉质的放射性锶同位素组成（（87）Sr/（86）Sr）和骨胶原的碳和氮的光稳定同位素比率（δ（13）C，δ（15）N），旨在揭示居住变化和饮食模式。
结果
特定地点的锶同位素数据范围反映了不同的地质特性，包括钙质基岩、黄土和冰碛物。与埋葬类型无关，他们披露，各个地点的非本地个体比例较低，最高可达 20% 左右。聚落坑墓葬和长方形坟墓的光稳定同位素比值有很大重叠，表明饮食习惯高度相似。
讨论
分析结果得出结论，聚落坑埋葬和多重埋葬是青铜时代早期多种埋葬方式中的两种。不同形式土葬的个人选择标准仍未公开。
OBJECTIVES
Inhumations in so-called settlement pits and multiple interments are subordinate burial practices of the Early Bronze Age Únětice culture in central Germany (2200-1700/1650 BC). The majority of the Únětice population was entombed as single inhumations in rectangular grave pits with a normative position of the body. The goal of the study was to test archaeological hypotheses that the deviant burials may represent socially distinct or nonlocal individuals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study comprised up to two teeth and one bone each of 74 human individuals from eight sites and faunal comparative samples. The inhumations included regular, deviant burials in so-called settlement or storage pits, and multiple burials. We investigated radiogenic strontium isotope compositions of tooth enamel ((87) Sr/(86) Sr) and light stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen of bone collagen (δ(13) C, δ(15) N) aiming at the disclosure of residential changes and dietary patterns.
RESULTS
Site-specific strontium isotope data ranges mirror different geological properties including calcareous bedrock, loess, and glacial till. Independent from burial types, they disclose low portions of nonlocal individuals of up to some 20% at the individual sites. The light stable isotope ratios of burials in settlement pits and rectangular graves overlap widely and indicate highly similar dietary habits.
DISCUSSION
The analytical results let to conclude that inhumations in settlement pits and multiple burials were two of the manifold burial practices of the Early Bronze Age. The selection criteria of the individuals for the different forms of inhumation remained undisclosed.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Vicky M. Oelze;A. Siebert;N. Nicklisch;H. Meller;Veit Dresely;K. Alt
通讯作者：
Vicky M. Oelze;A. Siebert;N. Nicklisch;H. Meller;Veit Dresely;K. Alt
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Evans, J. A.;Chenery, C. A.;Montgomery, J.
通讯作者：
Montgomery, J.
德国萨克森-安哈尔特州卡尔斯多夫 LBK 遗址的定居点墓葬
DOI：
10.5871/bacad/9780197265758.003.0006
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Brandt;C. Knipper;N. Nicklisch;A. Siebert;R. Ganslmeier;H. Meller;K. W. Alt
通讯作者：
K. W. Alt