Translating research on evolutionary transitions into the teaching of biological complexity

Translating research on evolutionary transitions into the teaching of biological complexity
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将进化转变的研究转化为生物复杂性的教学

DOI:
10.1111/evo.14479
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Gagnier, Kristin M.
Gagnier, Kristin M.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michod, Richard E.;Davison, Dinah R.;Sanders, Hailey;Hoskinson, Joshua S.;Gagnier, Kristin M.

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嵌套层次结构是生命最熟悉的属性之一,也是生物多样性和复杂性的主要组成部分。然而,很少有人努力去教授生命层次的进化,就像很少有人努力去教授生物的复杂性本身一样。我们提出了一个基于个体进化转变(ETI 理论)研究的生物复杂性教学框架。将 ETI 理论转化为课堂,使学生能够看到自然选择、群体社会行为以及生命层次中生物多样性的主要标志之间的联系。将 ETI 理论转化为教学内容和实践涉及 (i) 必须教授的新内容,(ii) 开发教授这些新内容的通用教学工具,以及 (iii) 将新内容和教学工具与特定的教育背景联系起来,包括与学习标准和基准相结合。我们展示了 ETI 教学如何帮助科学实践教学和进化变化过程的教学。进化转变研究提供了一种学生熟悉且有吸引力的生物复杂性教学方法,利用他们对社会动态和群体行为的固有理解。
Nested hierarchical structure is one of life's most familiar properties and a major component of biological diversity and complexity. However, there is little effort to teach the evolution of the hierarchy of life, as there is little effort to teach biological complexity per se. We propose a framework for teaching biological complexity based on research on evolutionary transitions in individuality (ETI theory). Translating ETI theory into the classroom allows students to see the connections between natural selection, social behavior in groups, and the major landmarks of biodiversity in the hierarchy of life. The translation of ETI theory into pedagogic content and practices involves (i) the new content that must be taught, (ii) the development of general teaching tools to teach this new content, and (iii) connecting the new content and teaching tools to the specific educational context including integrating with learning standards and benchmarks. We show how teaching ETIs aids in the teaching of science practices and in teaching the process of evolutionary change. Evolutionary transitions research provides a way to teach biological complexity that is familiar and engaging to students, leveraging their inherent understanding of social dynamics and group behavior.
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