Khovanov homology and cobordisms between split links

Khovanov homology and cobordisms between split links
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分裂链接之间的霍瓦诺夫同源性和共边

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
A. Levine
A. Levine
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O. S. Gujral;A. Levine

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在本文中,我们研究了Khovanov函子对4维曲面链接的(不)敏感性。我们证明了:如果L$L$和L′$L^{\prime }$是分裂环,C$C$是L$L$和L′$L^{\prime }$之间的协边,即不相交的并L$L$的分量和L′$L^{\prime }$的分量之间的(但可能是相连的)配边,那么由C$C$诱导的Khovanov同源性上的映射完全由C$C$的各个组分诱导的映射决定,并且不检测组分之间的连接。作为推论,我们证明了强同伦带协调(即,其补集可以仅用1-和2-柄建立的协调)诱导Khovanov同调的注入,这推广了第二作者和Zemke的结果。此外,我们表明,一个非分裂链接不能带状一致的分裂链接。
In this paper, we study the (in)sensitivity of the Khovanov functor to 4‐dimensional linking of surfaces. We prove that if L$L$ and L′$L^{\prime }$ are split links, and C$C$ is a cobordism between L$L$ and L′$L^{\prime }$ that is the union of disjoint (but possibly linked) cobordisms between the components of L$L$ and the components of L′$L^{\prime }$ , then the map on Khovanov homology induced by C$C$ is completely determined by the maps induced by the individual components of C$C$ and does not detect the linking between the components. As a corollary, we prove that a strongly homotopy–ribbon concordance (that is, a concordance whose complement can be built with only 1‐ and 2‐handles) induces an injection on Khovanov homology, which generalizes a result of the second author and Zemke. Additionally, we show that a non‐split link cannot be ribbon concordant to a split link.
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