Iron uptake system mediates nitrate-facilitated cadmium accumulation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants.

Iron uptake system mediates nitrate-facilitated cadmium accumulation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants.
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铁吸收系统介导番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)植物中硝酸盐促进的镉积累

DOI:
10.1093/jxb/ers036
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Jin CW
Jin CW
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo BF;Du ST;Lu KX;Liu WJ;Lin XY;Jin CW

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氮素管理是减少作物镉污染的一项重要农艺措施。然而,目前还不清楚氮如何影响植物吸收镉。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)野生型和铁吸收效率低下突变体(T3238 fer)为材料,采用pH缓冲溶液培养法,研究了氮素形态对镉吸收的直接影响。野生型植物喂养NO3−积累更多的镉比植物喂养NH 4+。铁的吸收和LeIRT 1在根中的表达也更大的植物喂养NO3−。然而,在失去FER功能的突变体T3238 fer中,LeIRT 1在根中的表达几乎完全终止,NO3−和NH 4+处理之间的差异消失。结果表明,N-型对该突变体的Cd吸收没有影响。此外,抑制LeIRT 1表达的NO合成抑制与钨酸盐或L-NAME,也大大抑制了镉的吸收在根中,N-型处理之间的差异减小。考虑到所有这些发现,可以得出结论,铁吸收系统的上调是负责NO3−促进镉在植物中的积累。
Nitrogen (N) management is a promising agronomic strategy to minimize cadmium (Cd) contamination in crops. However, it is unclear how N affects Cd uptake by plants. Wild-type and iron uptake-inefficient tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutant (T3238fer) plants were grown in pH-buffered hydroponic culture to investigate the direct effect of N-form on Cd uptake. Wild-type plants fed NO3− accumulated more Cd than plants fed NH4+. Iron uptake and LeIRT1 expression in roots were also greater in plants fed NO3−. However, in mutant T3238fer which loses FER function, LeIRT1 expression in roots was almost completely terminated, and the difference between NO3− and NH4+ treatments vanished. As a result, the N-form had no effect on Cd uptake in this mutant. Furthermore, suppression of LeIRT1 expression by NO synthesis inhibition with either tungstate or L-NAME, also substantially inhibited Cd uptake in roots, and the difference between N-form treatments was diminished. Considering all of these findings, it was concluded that the up-regulation of the Fe uptake system was responsible for NO3− -facilitated Cd accumulation in plants.
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发表时间: 2003-07-04
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DOI: 10.1093/jxb/err078
发表时间: 2011-07
影响因子: 6.9
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DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.133348
发表时间: 2009-03-01
期刊: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
影响因子: 7.4
作者:
Besson-Bard, Angelique;Gravot, Antoine;Wendehenne, David
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发表时间: 1990-02-01
影响因子: 2.9
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