Adult Coping with Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Theoretical and Empirical Review.
Adult Coping with Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Theoretical and Empirical Review.
复制标题
成人应对儿童期性虐待：理论和经验评论。
DOI：
10.1016/j.avb.2009.06.009
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
DiLillo, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walsh, Kate;Fortier, Michelle A.;DiLillo, David
应对措施被认为是了解有儿童性虐待史（CSA）的个人的长期功能的一个重要因素。本综述综合了应对 CSA 的文献，首先考察了应对创伤的理论，其次考察了这些理论如何应用于 CSA 受害者样本的应对研究。审查了 39 项研究，包括 11 项关于有 CSA 病史的个体所采用的应对策略的描述性研究、18 项关于应对策略与 CSA 受害者长期功能之间关系的相关研究，以及 10 项将应对作为与长期结果相关的中介因素进行检查的调查。这些研究提供了有关早期性虐待和随后的应对过程的初步信息。然而，该文献受到一些理论和方法论问题的限制，包括未能具体说明发生时的应对过程、理论与研究之间的差异以及对临床实践的适用性有限。讨论了未来的研究方向，包括需要将应对作为一个过程来理解，识别与适应性结果相关的应对，以及在应对 CSA 的研究中考虑更复杂的中介和调节过程。
Coping has been suggested as an important element in understanding the long-term functioning of individuals with a history of child sexual abuse (CSA). The present review synthesizes the literature on coping with CSA, first by examining theories of coping with trauma, and, second by examining how these theories have been applied to studies of coping in samples of CSA victims. Thirty-nine studies were reviewed, including eleven descriptive studies of the coping strategies employed by individuals with a history of CSA, eighteen correlational studies of the relationship between coping strategies and long-term functioning of CSA victims, and ten investigations in which coping was examined as a mediational factor in relation to long-term outcomes. These studies provide initial information regarding early sexual abuse and subsequent coping processes. However, this literature is limited by several theoretical and methodological issues, including a failure to specify the process of coping as it occurs, a disparity between theory and research, and limited applicability to clinical practice. Future directions of research are discussed and include the need to understand coping as a process, identification of coping in relation to adaptive outcomes, and considerations of more complex mediational and moderational processes in the study of coping with CSA.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Bonanno, GA
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
DRAUCKER, CB