Bidirectional universal dynamics in a spinor Bose gas close to a nonthermal fixed point
Bidirectional universal dynamics in a spinor Bose gas close to a nonthermal fixed point
复制标题
接近非热不动点的旋量玻色气体中的双向通用动力学
DOI:
10.1103/physreva.99.033611
复制
发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
T. Gasenzer
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christian;Maximilian Prufer;M. Oberthaler;T. Gasenzer
We numerically study the universal scaling dynamics of an isolated one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gas. Preparing the system in a far-from-equilibrium initial state, simultaneous coarsening and refining is found to enable and characterize the approach to a non-thermal fixed point. A macroscopic length scale which scales in time according to $L_{\Lambda}(t)\sim t^{\, \beta}$, with $\beta\simeq 1/4$, quantifies the coarsening of the size of spin textures. At the same time kink-like defects populating these textures undergo a refining process measured by a shrinking microscopic length scale $L_{\lambda}\sim t^{\, \beta'}$, with $\beta'\simeq-0.17$. The combination of these scaling evolutions enables particle and energy conservation in the isolated system and constitutes a bi-directional transport in momentum space. The value of the coarsening exponent $\beta$ suggests the dynamics to belong to the universality class of diffusive coarsening of the one-dimensional XY-model. However, the universal momentum distribution function exhibiting non-linear transport marks the distinction between diffusive coarsening and the approach of a non-thermal fixed point in the isolated system considered here. This underlines the importance of the universal scaling function in classifying non-thermal fixed points. Present-day experiments with quantum gases are expected to have access to the predicted bi-directional scaling.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
8.6
作者:
E. Nicklas;M. Karl;M. Hofer;A. Johnson;W. Muessel;H. Strobel;J. Tomkovivc;T. Gasenzer;M. Oberthaler
通讯作者:
E. Nicklas;M. Karl;M. Hofer;A. Johnson;W. Muessel;H. Strobel;J. Tomkovivc;T. Gasenzer;M. Oberthaler
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Maximilian Prüfer;Philipp Kunkel;H. Strobel;S. Lannig;D. Linnemann;Christian-Marcel Schmied;J. Berges;T. Gasenzer;M. Oberthaler
通讯作者:
Maximilian Prüfer;Philipp Kunkel;H. Strobel;S. Lannig;D. Linnemann;Christian-Marcel Schmied;J. Berges;T. Gasenzer;M. Oberthaler
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
B. Nowak;Jan Schole;D. Sexty;T. Gasenzer
通讯作者:
B. Nowak;Jan Schole;D. Sexty;T. Gasenzer
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Langen, Tim;Erne, Sebastian;Schmiedmayer, Joerg
通讯作者:
Schmiedmayer, Joerg
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Jan Schole;B. Nowak;T. Gasenzer
通讯作者:
Jan Schole;B. Nowak;T. Gasenzer