Problematic shopping and self-injurious behaviors in adolescents.
Problematic shopping and self-injurious behaviors in adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1556/2006.2020.00093
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发表时间：
2020-12-08
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Potenza MN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greenberg NR;Zhai ZW;Hoff RA;Krishnan-Sarin S;Potenza MN
自我伤害行为（SIB）和问题购物（PS）在青少年中普遍存在。这些行为被认为是行为成瘾，并与冲动（Imp）和感觉寻求（SS）有关。它们还与消极的心理健康和心理社会措施有关。本研究探讨了青少年PS和SIB之间的关系。它还研究了PS和SIB如何与Imp和SS相关，以及PS和SIB之间在健康/功能措施方面的相互作用。来自2,624名康涅狄格州高中学生的调查数据使用卡方分析进行了评估。接下来，逻辑回归模型被用来评估PS和SIB的措施之间的关系。t检验比较了有和没有PS和SIB的青少年的Imp和SS。相互作用分析评估的影响PS SIB和健康/功能措施之间的关系。PS青少年赞同终身SIB的几率比没有PS的青少年高3.43倍，并且更有可能表现出严重的SIB和SIB造成的破坏。PS和SIB与Imp和SS升高相关。互动分析显示，在青少年与PS，SIB和物质使用之间的关系是弱于青少年没有PS。这表明PS解释了SIB和物质使用之间关系的差异。PS与青少年SIB的患病率、严重程度和损伤密切相关，并削弱了SIB与物质使用之间的关联。因此，应考虑将PS用于SIB的预防工作。进一步的研究应该调查连接PS和SIB的机制，并探索针对相关特征（如Imp和SS）的可能干预措施。
Self-injurious behaviors (SIBs) and problematic shopping (PS) are both prevalent in adolescents. These behaviors have been proposed as behavioral addictions and linked to impulsivity (Imp) and sensation-seeking (SS). They are also associated with negative mental health and psychosocial measures. This study examined relationships between PS and SIB in adolescents. It also examined how PS and SIB relate to Imp and SS, and interactions between PS and SIB in relation to health/functioning measures. Survey data from 2,624 Connecticut high-school students were evaluated using chi-square analyses. Next, logistic regression models were used to assess relationships between PS and measures of SIB. T-tests compared Imp and SS in adolescents with and without PS and SIB. Interaction analyses assessed effects of PS on relationships between SIB and health/functioning measures. Adolescents with PS had 3.43-fold higher odds of endorsing lifetime SIB than those without PS, and were more likely to exhibit severe SIB and disruption due to SIB. PS and SIB were associated with elevated Imp and SS. Interaction analyses revealed that in adolescents with PS, the relationships between SIB and substance use was weaker than in adolescents without PS. This suggests PS accounts for variance in relationships between SIB and substance use. PS is strongly related to SIB prevalence, severity, and impairment in adolescents, and weakens associations between SIB and substance use. PS should therefore be considered for prevention efforts for SIB. Further research should investigate mechanisms connecting PS and SIB and explore possible interventions targeting associated features like Imp and SS.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Blasco-Fontecilla H;Fernández-Fernández R;Colino L;Fajardo L;Perteguer-Barrio R;de Leon J
通讯作者：
de Leon J
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph14040347
发表时间：
2017-03-27
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Doran CM
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Lejoyeux, Michel;Weinstein, Aviv
通讯作者：
Weinstein, Aviv
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Lejoyeux, M;Arbaretaz, M;Adès, J
通讯作者：
Adès, J
影响因子：
105.7
作者：
Hawton, K;Rodham, K;Weatherall, R
通讯作者：
Weatherall, R