Egalitarian Attitudes and Activity Spaces in Chitwan, Nepal.
Egalitarian Attitudes and Activity Spaces in Chitwan, Nepal.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40980-023-00115-7
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发表时间：
2023-04
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Rai, Shesh Nath
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nilima, Nilima;Puranik, Amitha;Kaushik, Siddharth;Rai, Shesh Nath
个体社会人口学特征与社会态度之间的关系已被广泛研究，但关于个体空间格局与社会态度之间关系的研究较少。将空间纳入研究的研究主要集中在居住区，而忽略了住宅区以外的空间体验。为了填补这一空白，我们使用来自尼泊尔的创新空间数据，测试了有关活动空间（AS）与社会态度的多种测量的假设。首先，我们假设焦点个体的性别和种姓态度将与焦点个体的AS中其他人的性别和种姓态度正相关，包括住宅区以外的空间。其次，我们假设特权个体（即男性和切特里/婆罗门种姓）在其AS中与女性和较低种姓的人有更大的潜在接触，他们对性别和种姓的态度会比那些在AS中接触较少的人更平等。线性回归模型为这两个假设提供了支持。
Connections between individuals’ sociodemographic characteristics and their social attitudes have been widely studied, but there has been less research on how individuals’ spatial patterns are related to attitudes. Studies that do incorporate space have focused on residential locations, neglecting spatial experience outside residential neighborhoods. To fill this gap, we test hypotheses relating multiple measures of activity space (AS) to social attitudes, using innovative spatial data from Nepal. First, we hypothesize that the gender and caste attitudes of a focal individual will be positively associated with the gender and caste attitudes of others in the focal individual’s AS, including spaces beyond the residential neighborhood. Second, we hypothesize that privileged individuals (i.e., males and those of the Chhetri/Brahmin caste) with greater potential exposure to females and those of lower castes in their AS will have more egalitarian attitudes about gender and caste than those with less exposure in their AS. Linear regression models provide support for both hypotheses.
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