MMP-9 controls Schwann cell proliferation and phenotypic remodeling via IGF-1 and ErbB receptor-mediated activation of MEK/ERK pathway.

MMP-9 controls Schwann cell proliferation and phenotypic remodeling via IGF-1 and ErbB receptor-mediated activation of MEK/ERK pathway.
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DOI:
10.1002/glia.20851
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Shubayev, Veronica I.
Shubayev, Veronica I.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chattopadhyay, Sharmila;Shubayev, Veronica I.

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Phenotypic remodeling of Schwann cells is required to ensure successful regeneration of damaged peripheral axons. After nerve damage, Schwann cells produce an over 100-fold increase in metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and therapy with an MMP inhibitor increases the number of resident (but not infiltrating) cells in injured nerve. Here, we demonstrate that MMP-9 regulates proliferation and trophic signaling of Schwann cells. Using in vivo BrdU incorporation studies of axotomized sciatic nerves of MMP-9−/− mice, we found increased Schwann cell mitosis in regenerating (proximal) stump relative to wild-type mice. Treatment of cultured primary Schwann cells with recombinant MMP-9 suppressed their growth, mitogenic activity and produced a dose-dependent, biphasic and selective activation of ERK1/2, but not JNK and p38 MAPK. MMP-9 induced ERK1/2 signaling in both undifferentiated and differentiated (using dbcAMP) Schwann cells. Using inhibitors to MEK and trophic tyrosine kinase receptors, we established that MMP-9 regulates Ras/Raf/MEK - ERK pathways through IGF-1, ErbB and PDGF receptors. We also report on the early changes of MMP-9 mRNA expression (within 24 h) after axotomy. These studies establish that MMP-9 controls critical trophic signal transduction pathways and phenotypic remodeling of Schwann cells.
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