Imaging and Imaging-Guided Interventions in the Diagnosis and Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)-Review of Evidence.

Imaging and Imaging-Guided Interventions in the Diagnosis and Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)-Review of Evidence.
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DOI:
10.5812/iranjradiol.8242
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发表时间:
2012-11
期刊:
Iranian journal of radiology : a quarterly journal published by the Iranian Radiological Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shakiba M
Shakiba M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghanaati H;Alavian SM;Jafarian A;Ebrahimi Daryani N;Nassiri-Toosi M;Jalali AH;Shakiba M

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肝细胞癌(HCC)的影像学检查具有挑战性,在疾病的诊断和分期中起着至关重要的作用。目前,各种成像方式,如超声,计算机断层扫描(CT),磁共振成像(MRI)和核医学用于评估HCC患者。虽然治疗这些病例的最佳选择是肝切除或肝移植,但只有20%的HCC可以手术治疗。对于不适合手术治疗的患者,可采用介入治疗,如经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)、经皮乙醇注射(PEI)、射频消融(RFA)、经皮微波凝固治疗(PMC)、激光消融或冷冻消融以及醋酸注射。在本文中,我们的目的是审查的证据有关的影像学方式和治疗干预的肝癌。
The imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is challenging and plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and staging of the disease. A variety of imaging modalities, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear medicine are currently used in evaluating patients with HCC. Although the best option for the treatment of these cases is hepatic resection or transplantation, only 20% of HCCs are surgically treatable. In those patients who are not eligible for surgical treatment, interventional therapies such as transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), radio-frequency ablation (RFA), percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy (PMC), laser ablation or cryoablation, and acetic acid injection are indicated. In this paper, we aimed to review the evidence regarding imaging modalities and therapeutic interventions of HCC.
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