An Unexpected Oxidosqualene Cyclase Active Site Architecture in the Iris tectorum Multifunctional α-Amyrin Synthase.
An Unexpected Oxidosqualene Cyclase Active Site Architecture in the Iris tectorum Multifunctional α-Amyrin Synthase.
复制标题
虹膜顶盖中意想不到的氧化角鲨烯环化酶活性位点结构多功能α-香树脂素合酶
DOI:
10.1021/acscatal.0c03231
复制
发表时间:
2020-08-21
期刊:
影响因子:
12.9
通讯作者:
Duan L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu S;Zhang F;Xiong W;Molnár I;Liang J;Ji A;Wang C;Wang S;Liu Z;Wu R;Duan L
Ordered polycyclization catalyzed by oxidosqualene synthases (OSCs) morph a common linear precursor into structurally complex and diverse triterpene scaffolds with varied bioactivities. We identified three OSCs from Iris tectorum. ItOSC2 is a rare multifunctional α-amyrin synthase. Sequence comparisons, site-directed mutagenesis and multiscale simulations revealed that three spatially clustered residues, Y531/L256/L258 form an unusual Y-LL triad at the active site, replacing the highly conserved W-xY triad occurring in other amyrin synthases. The discovery of this unprecedented active site architecture in ItOSC2 underscores the plasticity of terpene cyclase catalytic mechanisms and opens new avenues for protein engineering towards custom designed OSCs. The active site chamber of the α-amyrin synthase of Iris tectorum features an unusual triad of spatially clustered residues. This triad is crucial in determining the 4th and 5th ring architecture and the chemical diversity of products generated from pluripotent common intermediates at the late stages of a highly complex and ordered catalytic cascade.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1111/nph.13996
发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
The New phytologist
影响因子:
--
作者:
Andre CM;Legay S;Deleruelle A;Nieuwenhuizen N;Punter M;Brendolise C;Cooney JM;Lateur M;Hausman JF;Larondelle Y;Laing WA
通讯作者:
Laing WA
影响因子:
15
作者:
Kushiro, T;Shibuya, M;Ebizuka, Y
通讯作者:
Ebizuka, Y
影响因子:
15
作者:
Kushiro, T;Shibuya, M;Ebizuka, Y
通讯作者:
Ebizuka, Y
影响因子:
9.4
作者:
Xue, Zheyong;Duan, Lixin;Qi, Xiaoquan
通讯作者:
Qi, Xiaoquan
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Ito, Ryousuke;Nakada, Chika;Hoshino, Tsutomu
通讯作者:
Hoshino, Tsutomu