Exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells enhance angiogenic activities via dynamin-dependent endocytosis in endothelial cells in vitro.

Exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells enhance angiogenic activities via dynamin-dependent endocytosis in endothelial cells in vitro.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-30446-1
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发表时间:
2018-08-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Monzen S
Monzen S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiba M;Kubota S;Sato K;Monzen S

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Pancreatic cancer has the lowest 5 year survival rate among all cancers. Several extracellular factors are involved in the development and metastasis of pancreatic cancer to distant organs. Exosomes are lipid-bilayer, membrane-enclosed nanoparticles that are recognised as important mediators of cell-to-cell communications. However, the role of exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells in tumour micro-environment remains unknown. Here, we show that exosomes released from pancreatic cancer PK-45H cells activate various gene expressions in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by in vitro analyses. In addition, these exosomes released from PK-45H cells promote phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 signalling pathway molecules and tube formation via dynamin-dependent endocytosis in HUVECs. Our findings suggested that exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells may act as a novel angiogenesis promoter.
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