Respiratory syncytial virus: current progress in vaccine development.
Respiratory syncytial virus: current progress in vaccine development.
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DOI:
10.3390/v5020577
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发表时间:
2013-02-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hurwitz JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rudraraju R;Jones BG;Sealy R;Surman SL;Hurwitz JL
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the etiological agent for a serious lower respiratory tract disease responsible for close to 200,000 annual deaths worldwide. The first infection is generally most severe, while re-infections usually associate with a milder disease. This observation and the finding that re-infection risks are inversely associated with neutralizing antibody titers suggest that immune responses generated toward a first RSV exposure can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality throughout life. For more than half a century, researchers have endeavored to design a vaccine for RSV that can mimic or improve upon natural protective immunity without adverse events. The virus is herein described together with the hurdles that must be overcome to develop a vaccine and some current vaccine development approaches.
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